Scientific activity in Islamic Egypt

With the entry of Arabs to Egypt as conquerors after the expulsion of the Romans, we find that the people of Egypt welcomed the Muslim Arabs in Egypt and the spread of Islam in Egypt require teaching Arabic to the people of Egypt who wants to enter into Islam, and what is striking is that the great people with an ancient civilization dropping the language of national and be replaced by Arabic expatriate is a unique event did not happen with the people of Egypt with no arrivals, whether from the Persians or the Greeks or the Romans and this helped the spread of Islam in Egypt, where he found the people of Egypt the religion of tolerance did not take long to become Arabic is the national language of the people Egypt's Muslims and Christians

And the mosques have played a major role in the scientific movement in Egypt during the Islamic period, besides the role of religious there was a scientific role, becoming mosques schools to teach Arabic language and the teaching of religious sciences of jurisprudence and interpretation of the Koran, etc.

It was to the attention of Muslim rulers in Egypt, the establishment of great mosques, such as the Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas and Ibn Tulun, Al-Azhar, the Governor and Sultan Hassan, which became known as the title of the Jama Masjid, a mosque and a school for students from various parts of the ground and raced the referees for the establishment of schools and madrassas with care for the students of these mosques, schools, and the bestowal of gifts for them to induce them to search The lesson, enriched Egypt researchers in the science of religion and the world were these facilities as universities open to all those who wanted to learn from science, of which lasted for thousands of years Kgama Azhar 969 AD to the present day the role of the university throughout his long life, come by the students from around the globe to collect science and access to degrees in theology and other sciences

Was to adopt the rulers in Egypt for scientists a significant impact in pushing many of them to excel and excellence in various branches of science in chemistry, biology, medicine and other

I care as well as the referees also establish libraries and to ensure that the acquisition of precious books and libraries, the greatest library in the castle in the reign of Sultan full Ayyubid period and whether or not containing over 68 thousand volumes. In addition to the major libraries were each governor is keen to create a library attached to the palace and opens its doors to scholars of the students and also encouraged the establishment of councils, scientific, literary, and when he had suffered by scientists during the Islamic period in Egypt's interest in the rulers a significant impact in writing encyclopedias, literary and historical, creating a legacy scientifically and morally libraries abound in the world, along with thousands of manuscripts that have not been published until now mostly

Not only the establishment of schools and Koranic schools on the city of Cairo only, but also spread in the north and south of the country. This helped the emergence of many scientists in various branches of science marched on their way European scientists and their sciences and their transfer their knowledge and to condemn the world, now including these scientists came to him from the scientific progress