الأحد، 15 أبريل 2012

Temple of Dendera

Lies the Temple of Dendera in the village of Dandara, located this village at a distance of 4 km on the western coast of the Nile and the western city of Qena, was built this temple for the worship of the god Hathor, goddess of love and beauty, motherhood and the family when the ancient Egyptians, was the statue of Hathor in the form of a cow or a bear centuries cow on the head

He built the Temple of Dendera in the Ptolemaic period, and as the Ptolemies descended from the commanders of Alexander the Aging, who parted the empire, they did not build this temple-style in ancient Egyptian temple building, but it is a feature of temple building in the era of the occupation Batalmy to Egypt, and can easily get out of this result by a comparison Temple Dendera ancient Egyptian temples in this region

And the magnitude of the temple has contributed more in the residence of the Governor of Ptolemy III began to build in the idea and began construction in the first century BC, and completed part of it, "Ptolemy XI" and finally ended up building in the era of the Roman emperor, "Augustus

It is the most important being overwhelmed by a famous temple there is a drawing of Queen Cleopatra and her son "Sizarryon" of Julius Caesar

Contains the temple in the Hall of Columns 24 column on top of each column of the anthropomorphic God of Hathor and is famous for the temple roofs Epplersom astronomical circle, which includes many Albrasz heavenly, and the temple in good condition and still clear inscriptions tells the story of the history of this era of Egyptian history

Built in the city (Dendera) on the western shore of the Nile south of the city (QNA), Cree for the worship of the goddess (Hathor), built this temple in the first century BC in the last era of the Ptolemies and the first era of the Roman Emperor (August), the newest temples of Egypt, which still retains Brongaha so far, the structure of this temple is simple, does not disadvantage thing is that the inscriptions show it on the Egyptian art of decay, as evidenced by the succession of scenes in abundance and without the master to show the details, and decreases the temple edifice and the lobby, and then find a place spacious for concerts, followed by vestibule ceiling that holds 24 column capitals with a Halit (Hathor) in the form of a musical instrument, and then the lobby of the columns which are inscribed upon scenes and behind the building of the temple courtyard that leads to the lobby, there were limited by the holy vessel, and in the end of the temple, we find the Holy of Holies

Temple of Dandara in Qena hot archaeologists of all nationalities in how to remove soot from the roof and walls and succeeded Dr. Jamal Mahjoub Chairman of the Central
  For restoration and maintenance in reaching a new chemical compound to remove the soot without affecting the magnificent temple doors .. After the completion of the initial experiments succeeded in detecting team work the corridors of the roof of a temple of the 7 corridors,

Dr. Jamal Mahjoub said that after examining the soot and particulates other roof of the temple and its walls turned out to be an accumulation of black and fats resulting from the use of the temple to live in time periods earlier, and after conducting several experiments on the removal of soot in various places has been to reach a compound has been applied successfully and the removal of more than 200 square meters of roof soot internal hallway of the temple, said Dr. blocked the removal of soot from the roof of the Temple of Dendera was the dream of every archaeologists, and that after the establishment of the visitor center and the development of the public site around the temple, which took four years was development of the external hard-sufficiency and lack of prejudice to the magnificent temple,

 This was the catalyst to start the experiment to remove soot, Spring Hamdan, Director General of the effects of Qena pointed out that the building of the Temple of Dendera has been on several stages where he stayed with King Khufu temple in this place of the goddess Hathor and the wedding of King between the first and several sculptures including the statue of gold represents her young son Ehi offers offerings to the goddess Hathor herself and re-establish the worship of Tuthmosis III, gods, and represents Hathor in many ways the most famous woman adorns her head the solar disk between the horns of a cow and surrounds the temple of Dendera wall of brick and a length of 1200 meters inside the fence there are several buildings of which the Roman house of birth, Bazlica and Coptic, and the house of birth of the king Nectanebo, and the clinic, and the well, and the sacred lake, and the Temple of Isis, the great temple.

    

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