الأربعاء، 4 أبريل 2012

Death and life after death in the era of the Pharaohs

He lived the ancient Egyptian for more than 40 thousand years on the banks of the River Nile, and after that was mobile in the forests of Egypt during the stone ages, which extends to more than 700 thousand years BC, where he was living in groups of mobile living on the largesse and wealth of the Egyptian environment Ages witnessed this rainy climate helped the emergence of forestry as it is now in the tropics.

By the end of the stone ages, and the transformation of this climate to the period of drought, began these forests and green areas is gradually becoming a desert covered most of the land of Egypt and began to be determined parameters of Egypt's current geographical and limited green space on the valley of the River Nile as a source of head of water in Egypt and a few oases scattered in Western Sahara and runs through this valley of the Nile from south to north, bringing with it silt, Arsabh left and right, creates it and resulted in fertile, which called for the ancient Egyptian mobile phone to be stable and permanent residence next to the river, helping to establish the ancient civilizations and, following the centuries until the early stone ages, modern and pre history, such as dynastic and historical times. This stability has helped to reflect on the ancient Egyptian in his environment, his life and his future.

 It is the most important thing is to fill the minds of the Egyptian end of his life was mundane and death is the only truth in his life. Every human being must have the end of a death which was expressed in the Egyptian language to (death) of a man who has a provision on the face of lay stretched on the ground.

Wondered a lot about death? And what after death? Is it the end of the first life? Or the beginning of another life, has been found to answer from the environment surrounding it. Found the answer without asking. Has allowed him to stability after the curfew, the opportunity for reflection, and found that the sun and the moon and the stars appear, then disappear and then appear Vtakhtvy in continuous loops, as well as the River Nile flooded each year and then settle down, then scarce, and then flooded again and so on. As well as crops and plants grow and then derived and then grow again, and this also helped to see his discovery of agriculture, where the seed grows a tree and then given Bdhira Weseraha trees are given and so on.

He also compared himself with the elements of the environment around him. It is one of the most important elements of the environment. Wondered Could it be that has a beginning again after death. And began to put the perspectives for this life. Voiguen that there is life after death and the inevitability of this life uncertain, but at the same time found that the exhausted body after death, he wondered how Yahya again without the body, it was necessary to maintain this body has no physical embodiment.

  After many failed attempts, succeeded in reaching the process of embalming the body, which goes from the most important habits funeral, especially during historical times and saw that the body is not only the meaning of life second, but there is also a spirit, which is called (Ba), which is the body which will be called (Khatt), Spirit is the power inherent in the flesh, the engine has, which Thgerh after death. And here is the question how to reach the ancient Egyptian to know that each embodied the spirit? He had not seen before or after to this day the spirit out of the body, which is mentioned in the Holy Quran "and they ask you about the spirit, the less is the order of my Lord" verse.

The Spirit had not seen the mystery of God preached it. How the Egyptian flag that there is a spirit to the body? To answer this question, we find that Egypt is the land of Kenana has had many of the prophets and messengers of God was the first of them, "Seth" Ben "Adam" peace be upon him and "Abraham" and his son "Ishmael" and married from Egypt, and "Jacob" and his children, including "Joseph" and "Moses" Clem God all of them the peace of God. In addition to these apostles and invite them to the worship of God one Sunday there was another source extended to the "Adam" peace be upon him father of human beings, Vetoarth generation after generation of the ancient Egyptians, beliefs about mortality, the account and the other world, and that was the passage of time formulated by the ancient Egyptian style and approach.

He knew that there was the spirit of that which is called "Ba," which leaves the body after death and ascend to heaven. Which invited him to embody in the form of a bird or a bird has a green head of the deceased, and a face, but where to turn this spirit? It is contained in all religions.

He studied the ancient Egyptian sky carefully and monitor their stars and draw a circle astronomical famous, but noted that the star the Arctic is the middle and center of the sky and Tdorholh galaxies, stars and planets, Fahadah idea that the stability of this star and not to change his place, while the all-star revolve around him, is a symbol of eternity and Asermdh . I think that lives up to the sky to the star and then back again to the bodies of the honors again.

  Also I think the Egyptian that he must save the name of the deceased as well as the name, which will be called (Ryan) is part of the body of the deceased knew him throughout his life, he must maintain it was recorded inside and outside the cemetery and on the Twabath from home and abroad as well as furniture Mortuary and Halith as an example King (Tutankhamen).

Also interested in ancient Egyptian heart, which he called the "IP" and the heart of the most important members of the human body necessary for life was keen upon the ancient Egyptian after death took him out of the breasts and embalmed, and then bringing it back to its place chest again. And to the belief that the source of goodness and the source of evil in man and through the known human goodness or corruption and by the weight of the heart during the trial of the deceased in front of "Osiris" Lord of the Underworld by faith of Egypt, is to know his fate Paradise Onar, where the heart is the one who loves is who hates a which carries the hatred or love.

  I think that good deeds and bad come from the heart, but that the heart is the vessel which contain the works of man bad becomes heavy, as we say in our day: "Heart of Black" or "Heart of Stone", and when the weight balance puts the heart in the balance while the other side the code gods (Maat) is the goddess of justice and fairness and symbol feather If this heart weighted equivalent of this code, it is considered mild, free from sin and guilt, fate of the owner of Paradise, which is dubbed "Yarrow" fields, the God of the underworld Osiris, blessed and Ihno it. If there is a heavy heart full of any Balatham his fate hell and sin, or "Sdj" any fire.

 Which was filmed on the lake bursts surrounded wall thick black has no door, and shrouded from the outside, dozens of snakes cobra, then wall another four sides sign of fire or hell (Sdj), while such as in the four corners four guards in the form of four monkeys sitting on chairs to prevent escape of sinners, as they tried to flee after throwing them in hell. This is the opposite Paradise, which they called "Yarrow," which represented the rivers is conducted under the land and the gardens and fountains of water, etc. which enjoy the righteous of all kinds of foods and beverages where photographed and they have tables of offerings, such as they are tilling fields, "Yarrow," and live in peace with the gods.

  The rest of the members, consisting of the liver, intestine, stomach and lungs, has been removed from the body and stuffed and kept in jars especially called pots canopic proportion to the city of Canopus near Alexandria were represented lids general of the deceased, and then represented in the form of the heads of the children of Horus, the four (ugliness Snow F - F-born death - Hapi - Amisty), while the removal of the face and eyes as well as the brain was extracted through the nostrils and make a hole at the top of the skull.

 And between death and trial before the "Auxerre" Lord of the other world there is the grave prepared by the deceased himself before death and Metraouh between Dvinat small rooms and terraces, pyramids, different shape, but the goal and one which is to maintain the body after death from damage. We find that this tomb provided the fake doors adorn the upper parts of the tomb, which is also called the gates of life, a representation in stone or wood to the form of doors with pictures of the deceased record owner of the tomb and His names and titles,

  The purpose of this facility on the soul to see her grave Almsjy by her body, and then enter it into the grave, then to the well of Mosul to the burial chamber, and that his drawings of ancient Egyptian with his hand in papyri written "dead", and what is found in the other world where he portrayed the spirit in the green bird's head down to the owner of the cemetery for the burial chamber dating back to her body to live again.

 As well as the doors are decorated with scenes of life gifts and offerings, carriers tend to their faces inside the doors of life, Spirit, where he graduated at night to receive these gifts as the ancient Egyptian thought.

But the idea of the existence of the Egyptian tomb of the deceased and how to get out of it, save where Almmia burial chamber inside the coffin? And how it will come out of it?

  I think the ancient Egyptian that residence tomb what is only a temporary residence for a limited time did not know extent of where he was his grave another home for him, for the temporary accommodation was to be provided with the grave all that was needed and use it in his worldly, you will find in the tomb of the Kingdom, "Hetepheres" the mother of the King "Cheops "2620 BC. m, containing furniture of Nmuseh and a bed, chair, boxes jewelry, tools, food and a stretcher, as well as the cemetery," Tutankhamun "with all its furniture, tools and utensils, etc. all that was used in the other world is kept in the tomb for reuse in this temporary residence

When the return of the soul to the body of the deceased man will Yahya District and as an object to be used these things come out at night to receive what gave him and then back again to Yahya Bcyprh eat and drink, but how will come out of the coffin, sealed tight. He believed strongly that it will magically opens the coffin and the grave to go to the other world

But what after this temporary residence? Thought the ancient Egyptian that there on account of the Kingdom "Auxerre" Lord of the other world he will then come out to this trial, which focused him in front of 42 God, and headed "Auxerre" where is the weight of his heart in the balance by "Horus" and Anubis "in front of the symbol of justice" Maat, "where the heart is placed in one hand, the symbol of truth and justice in the balance, a feather or a symbol of the gods" Maat, "and if the weight symmetric, this indicates a patent from the sins of the deceased

The weight of the heart means is guilty of committing sin. In this case, cast to the heart of the "Uncle" to devour the heart, a crocodile and an animal with a lion front and back of Adelie, and this is what means the deceased lost his life for both the river and the sea or on land he does not have room to escape with his life. But the body delineates in the lake of fire "Sdj."

From here, we find that the subject of death and after death was in control of thought and mind of the ancient Egyptian, so do thought and reflection and imagination, which pictures of him his imagination all of these beliefs, which scored all its effects, both papyrus in what is known as "Book of the Dead" and "what is in the other world "and" gates. "As well as on the sides of coffins, tombs, as well as what he had done from the customs and traditions for burial and beyond.
 
And finally settled on that his life is just the beginning of earthly life eternal eternal in the world, the other
 

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