الأحد، 8 أبريل 2012

How to divide the history of Egypt

Modern historians agree on the division of the old pharaonic Egypt's history into three main sections are:
 
  The Old and Middle and New Kingdoms
  And represents all of these countries, an era of prosperity and progress eras, and includes a number of families which ruled Egypt Pharaonic Standard. Heads of these countries three months, the kings of the consolidation halves of the country they are Narmer (Mena) Mentuhotep II and Ahmose the First. This has been the Old Kingdom era included the old first and second families, which laid the foundations of Egyptian civilization, and which supported the pillars of the Egyptian state. Also passed through the country after each of those States era weakness dominated the foreign part of the country and near the end of history Pharaonic enjoyed the country's era of renaissance known era Sawy, try the Egyptians can lift their country from a new, live glory, has been divided by historians that the Pharaonic era to the one thirty-dynasty

Can be divided to this day and age the following times:

 Archaic period:
  It starts in about 3200 BC. M and includes the first family and the second most important kings and the King, "Mena" unified the two countries have been laying the foundations of the unified state and its capital, "Memphis

Old Kingdom:
  It starts around 2780 BC. Families and include the third, fourth, fifth and sixth most important kings and the king "Zoser" owner of the first pyramid in Egypt and the first use of stone in Egypt and its kings Khufu Khafre Menkaure also. The country has witnessed in this age of prosperity in all areas of architectural culture and faith and the doctrine of the sun began to emerge since the early Fifth Dynasty

 Age Aladhlal I:
  It starts around 2281 BC. M and includes families seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth, after the end of the sixth dynasty hiked the reins of power from the hand of the king and there was disintegration of political and social disintegration and returned the country to what it was before the unit of division and differentiate and civil war broke out and spread the poverty, misery, and faded the central authority

 Middle Kingdom:
  It starts around 2134 BC. M. It includes two families the eleventh and twelfth, after the success of the King "Mentuhotep" the second in the unification of the country once again and the back of star city "good" shorter as the capital of the country until the king created a "Amenemhat" first in 2000 BC. M "Itt Tawi" Allst the current capital of Egypt in the Fayoum . This era saw the progress in architecture, art, literature and a comprehensive renaissance of Egyptian Civilization

Aladhlal second era:
  It starts around 1778 BC. M. Includes families thirteenth and the fourteenth and the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, at the end of the Middle Kingdom entered Egypt in the period of weakness where the forces of the influence of provincial governors and fighting them and caused this to give the opportunity for the tribes of small-called of Manetho the name "Hyksos" who used against Egypt, chariots and subjected to their control north of the country for a hundred years and made "Avaris" Tanis as their capital and the Nubians took control of the southern part of the country. Egypt did not remain independent of only a small part governed by the kings of the "good" Luxor.

 The era of the modern state:
  It starts around 1570 BC. M and include the family of eighteen and nineteenth century. The "Ahmose" The first is the founder of the modern state after the fight the Hyksos and the Nubians and the reunification of the country and lay the foundation stone of the Egyptian empire, where focused on Egypt, the establishment of Army forces organized helped to set up this empire, and extended the Egyptian border to the north of Syria and south to central Africa, and the most important kings of this age, "Amenhotep "Akhenaten, Nefertiti third Hachpsot Tutankhamun Ramses II Ramses III. This was the era of openness to the world and Egypt witnessed their best eras in various areas of architectural and agricultural civilization and morally, militarily, and Egypt became prosperous and this is what sparked the modern state recorded in Luxor and Abu Simbel

- Late Period (the era of foreign influence):
  It starts around 1085 BC. M. Includes dynasties of the twenty-first to the thirty-first, in which divided Egypt into small used the family twenty soldiers of Libyan mercenaries, so as to enable one of them, "Shashank" the first mount the throne of Egypt and the establishment of the family second and twenty-separated Nubia from Egypt so as to enable the kings of Nubia from taking over all of Egypt under the their rule about 720 BC. M.

And the foundations of their own King "Bankhy" the first king of the family twenty-fifth even entered Egypt the King, "Ashurbanipal" Assyrian even expelled the King, "Abasmatic" and declared himself king of Egypt 663 BC. AD is known as era-Sawy and retry the glories of the Pharaohs first, even invaded the King "Cambyses, "Egypt in the year 525 BC. AD and bring Egypt to the Persian Empire and destroyed the capital of" good "and the revolts against the Persians several times until the horse returned again in 341 BC. income till Alexander the Great in 332 BC. AD and annexed to his own. Thus ends the Pharaonic era and the start age hero

 

ليست هناك تعليقات:

إرسال تعليق