Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the nineteenth family. Ruled Egypt for 66 years from 1279 BC. M. Until 1212 BC. M. (Or 1290 BC. M. --1 224 BC. M.). Rose
To power in his early twenties. By the thought that he lived until he became 99 years old, but it most likely died in the early Tsainath. Book the ancient Greeks (like Herodotus) attributed his accomplishments to the semi-legendary King Sizostris. Some believe that Pharaoh Jewish exodus from Egypt. If he had ascended the throne in 1279 BC. M., He believes most of the Egyptologists, it was on May 31, 1279 BC. M. Based on Egyptian history for his ascendancy to the throne of the third month of the season on 27 chemo.
Ramses II was the son of Seti I and Queen Tuya. Months of his wives was Nefertari. Among the other wives Isis and Maat Novrt Poplar Navarro-Ra, Princess Hata. The number of his sons about 90 daughter and a son. Sons of them was: Bntanat security and Merritt (princesses and wives and fat), and Pharaoh Stnacht Mrnپtah (which succeeded) and Prince Khaúmust.
Like most of the Pharaohs, has had several names of Ramses. The most important two of them: Royal Aceh and its original name hieroglyphs appear higher to the right. And those names written in Arabic as follows: Ra Ra walk shined Stپ N, Ra Miss Mary Sue secure, and their meaning: "a strong and Maat-Ra, Ra Mustafa, the Spirit of Ra, beloved of Amun". Recital in the version of the Treaty of Peace with masculinity above Hatossells third, that the name Pharaoh appears as follows: The Hmoara Stپnra Ramch dextropositioned. It is believed some Egyptologists that this speech should be considered as the closest pronunciation to the name of the pharaoh
The calculations of astronomers in ancient Egypt, says that the combination of the emergence of the star which determines the arrival of a flood of the Nile with the planets that determines the start of religious year and the beginning of the agricultural year is not happening only once every 1461 years and that this association trio, expecting an important event will happen on the ground, and was Ramses II often boasts that this association occurred in in 1317 BC. m and that the important event is the birth in in 1315 BC. m (book Ramses the Great Author Ratavrd. p. 24) and flood the year before his birth was a full and abundant flooded the country, prosperous, and filled houses grains and joy pervaded the hearts, as well as the record of Ramses II his pride that he was born of God (Amon) the same body of reincarnation (City I) Vonjbh of the Queen (Toya) and his mother.
Behind Ramses II and his father Seti I in power in BC in 1290. M and a number of factors helped him to impose his fame to Date:
1 - his father and his participation in the government gaining political and military experience.
2 - a young man passed judgment infused with enthusiasm and hopes Thdoh wide.
3 - the length of his sentence, which amounted to 67 years.
4 - inherited from his father, a strong country with a richer range.
5 - if any of his men, civilian and military support for all its work.
6 - addressing the Hittites are the largest military force in his time.
7 - was passionate Ptkhalid his memory and to glorify himself, and so built a large number of temples, palaces, obelisks and statues, more than any other governor before.
8 - was formed in his new capital for Egypt named after him (Broamsso) any house of Ramses and has become one of the most important capitals in the Ancient Near East
1 - his father and his participation in the government gaining political and military experience.
2 - a young man passed judgment infused with enthusiasm and hopes Thdoh wide.
3 - the length of his sentence, which amounted to 67 years.
4 - inherited from his father, a strong country with a richer range.
5 - if any of his men, civilian and military support for all its work.
6 - addressing the Hittites are the largest military force in his time.
7 - was passionate Ptkhalid his memory and to glorify himself, and so built a large number of temples, palaces, obelisks and statues, more than any other governor before.
8 - was formed in his new capital for Egypt named after him (Broamsso) any house of Ramses and has become one of the most important capitals in the Ancient Near East
The usual - if the work of a statue of a Lafraain It was felt that depicts his sons with him - to be the size of a small place and standing next to the feet of their father, and this is what we see in many of the statues and what we see in the statues of Ramses II on the front of the temple of Abu Simbel, but we do not find a statue of Ramses II is represented by a child standing next to my feet, and his father's (Seti I) perhaps it was felt since childhood that he (the largest) or (the greatest) that portrays Thus, the statue is unique, which reached us is represented by a child sitting cross-legged, and his successor, the god Horon (allegedly) Authority head Falcon own god Horus while Ramses II, the shame of the clothes, but it puts the sun disk on his head and uraeus on his forehead, and puts a finger of his right hand over his mouth with a smile and light that characterizes most of the statues while holding in his left hand package plant a symbol of Egypt and the Nile, while in another statue represented a young man portrayed himself and Khvlh god (Sotak) was protected by Sotak, such as the god in the form of a hybrid animal with a crocodile, and in another phase of his youth portrayed himself standing behind him and protect him from the ram - the symbol of the god Amun.
In fact, the City first began to involve his son Ramses II in his affairs while he was still in the age of ten and declared the crown prince at the age of ten, then went a partner in the King a few years later, and the impact that cost by doing some of the responsibilities of the state and its affairs such as setting up buildings, etc., this was the coronation at the hands of the god Amun in the presence of pharaoh and his father's (Seti I) and recorded in the Temple of Seti I Balqrna, he scored his coronation second in the city of Heliopolis at the hands of god (Atom) and the text on one of the walls of the Temple of Seti I is Ramses II Bnakech to pride himself He says:
(Raising my business Lord of the universe itself - means the god Ra (allegedly) - since I was a child to become governor, gave me the land and I am in the egg and before the great dust in front of my face, then was appointed As the eldest son of a prince and genetically to the throne and you're the oldest reports on the status of earthly as a leader pedestrian and wheels, and what appeared to my father in his glory in front of people and I was a kid said to the people: I certify to the property Tojoh splendor and I'm alive!!.
(Raising my business Lord of the universe itself - means the god Ra (allegedly) - since I was a child to become governor, gave me the land and I am in the egg and before the great dust in front of my face, then was appointed As the eldest son of a prince and genetically to the throne and you're the oldest reports on the status of earthly as a leader pedestrian and wheels, and what appeared to my father in his glory in front of people and I was a kid said to the people: I certify to the property Tojoh splendor and I'm alive!!.
Ramses II was added to his title especially adjectives such as:
(Meri-Ra) any loved Ra.
(Tate Ra) any image of Ra.
(Oau Ra) any heir of Ra.
(Stbn Ra) any chosen of Ra.
Following the lead at judgment after the death of his father chose the title (and walk Maat Ra Ra sixtieth) any (strong justice and Ra Ra selected) and the rejection of all other attributes.
(Meri-Ra) any loved Ra.
(Tate Ra) any image of Ra.
(Oau Ra) any heir of Ra.
(Stbn Ra) any chosen of Ra.
Following the lead at judgment after the death of his father chose the title (and walk Maat Ra Ra sixtieth) any (strong justice and Ra Ra selected) and the rejection of all other attributes.
The inscription on the temple during the reign of Seti I and before done in a way (the relief) remained Ramses II followed in the early years of his rule but after a while found that the intaglio can be accomplished quickly and it kept the time of the relief follow this method and then lead at governance inscriptions all but wiped out and a bit of inscriptions and figures and his father returned in low relief, which could easily find on the walls of temples built by.
There are three scenes in Temple City Baerabh buried fee where Ramses as the crown prince, are smaller than the image of his father Seti I, but the view of the coronation drawn by Ramses II, two years after the accident crowning himself, who wanted to commemorate the event itself, we find it has been traced in the same same size who drew him and his father's City and the size of three gods who held the ceremony in Houdrthm and despite the fact that this ceremony has been at a young age (15 years) and a participation in the government with his father does not lead at governance - which shows the trend in which you grow up and looked it was not allowed to carved his image in this scene in particular - as it is supposed - smaller than the size of his father or the gods who were with him!
There are three scenes in Temple City Baerabh buried fee where Ramses as the crown prince, are smaller than the image of his father Seti I, but the view of the coronation drawn by Ramses II, two years after the accident crowning himself, who wanted to commemorate the event itself, we find it has been traced in the same same size who drew him and his father's City and the size of three gods who held the ceremony in Houdrthm and despite the fact that this ceremony has been at a young age (15 years) and a participation in the government with his father does not lead at governance - which shows the trend in which you grow up and looked it was not allowed to carved his image in this scene in particular - as it is supposed - smaller than the size of his father or the gods who were with him!
There are panel dated the third year of his reign - Posted Bahrafh or at least inspired by it - and where addressed by courtiers, saying: We have made plans when I was still in the egg and in the function of a child prince, and was received you the country's affairs when I was a boy show Baldverh, and did not run out the impact of If you do not under Sultank, but did not interrupt you learned something and I was head of the army since I was a child in the tenth.
There Sman on the south side of the Hall of Mayors Great Karnak represent the celebration of the valley's annual, and it depicts Ramses II, which is a function of Pharaoh at the same time a priest's largest, while his father walking in the parade ship holy, and this shows his involvement in the government with his father and suggests further that his father left him a lot of authorities
Ramses II and wanted to confirm that he shed on all installations, he says about himself: (No effect was not completed under Soltani) asserts not once on the construction and that he had a key role in the design of the buildings erected.
There Sman on the south side of the Hall of Mayors Great Karnak represent the celebration of the valley's annual, and it depicts Ramses II, which is a function of Pharaoh at the same time a priest's largest, while his father walking in the parade ship holy, and this shows his involvement in the government with his father and suggests further that his father left him a lot of authorities
Ramses II and wanted to confirm that he shed on all installations, he says about himself: (No effect was not completed under Soltani) asserts not once on the construction and that he had a key role in the design of the buildings erected.
In BC in 1290. M took over rule of Ramses II on his own, has identified some 27 of the third month called (chemo) (June), the official date for the coronation. It was the coronation at Memphis the capital of Egypt's political and administrative, which is located at the confluence of Upper and Lower Egypt, and received from the gods stick square and the whip and are a symbol of government and put the crown on his head (Fig. 127) and the royal cobra on his forehead protect him and destroy his enemies and thus became Ramses II is (Horus), the new god embodied governor of the country. In return, receive eternal life and power always and then announced the names of Ramses II Honorary all over the country.
Horus strong bull. Beloved (Maat)
- A descendant of the gods. Protector of Egypt. Compelling foreign countries.
- Golden Horus. With the many years. Great victories.
- King of Upper and Lower Egypt. Strong in the right (the USSR. Maat. Ra).
- I'm (Ra) of Ramses. Beloved (Amon).
In the second year of his reign was added to the term sixtieth Ra (ie, the chosen of Ra) became his full name (USSR Maat-Ra - Ra sixtieth) and then added other titles Tmgideh disclose the tendency Altaazemih (Ramses the Great - Rita individual. P 31).
And what distinguishes it from an ambitious and cunning political activity and has started since he took the throne - and even before that - to put his mark on each place as we shall see later Anchaouath that spread in all the cities of Egypt and Nubia.
- A descendant of the gods. Protector of Egypt. Compelling foreign countries.
- Golden Horus. With the many years. Great victories.
- King of Upper and Lower Egypt. Strong in the right (the USSR. Maat. Ra).
- I'm (Ra) of Ramses. Beloved (Amon).
In the second year of his reign was added to the term sixtieth Ra (ie, the chosen of Ra) became his full name (USSR Maat-Ra - Ra sixtieth) and then added other titles Tmgideh disclose the tendency Altaazemih (Ramses the Great - Rita individual. P 31).
And what distinguishes it from an ambitious and cunning political activity and has started since he took the throne - and even before that - to put his mark on each place as we shall see later Anchaouath that spread in all the cities of Egypt and Nubia.
The pharaoh - as the ruler of the country - is a priest of the god (Amon) and the rest of the gods, but this is not merely a recipe honorary while the one of the priests do rituals required by the function priest the first of the god (Amon) in the celebration of the Ramses II has in this celebration of the role of high priest himself, something he did not do one of Lafraain by the event that the position of high priest of the god (safe)-free, and has not appointed one in the chair empty, and led the religious ceremonies required by this celebration and to wear a robe priests and fur on over clothing property, and the work of the registration in the inscription written on it: the priest the first of the god (Amon), king of the South and the North Rameses II Giver of life (Salim Hassan ancient Egypt 2, p 477) and after completing the ceremony chose the priest (guilt, plucking) to serve as priest the first of the god Amon, although it was not from a range of Amun in Thebes, but the High Priest of middle Egypt, attributed the Ramses this choice to the wishes of the god (Amon) himself and then returned from a well in his boat monarchy and stopped to convey the news himself to the priest (Neb and Nnf) and then continued walking in the Nile until he reached the capital and Rameses and log GNP and Nnf - gratitude in the body of which he says is directed to speak to pharaoh.
Was Ramses II was sixteen years old when he married Nefertari Munmut was to beautiful city of Thebes is happening in the veins royal blood or from the family of no less nobility of the family of Ramses II and remained the wife's home until after he married others, and was nicknamed Princess genetic and Lady of Egypt the top and bottom and a woman as much as any earthly king of equality which has been called the master of earthly title.
His wife was carrying and giving birth and given to the generator name, but not soon to die, repeat this several times, in the nineteenth Rizk Bold called (Khamoa six I) did not live only a few months and then died, then was born a year later (Amon Khrkhbashv I) were soon that died as well, and repeat this several times.
This is still a crown prince. Then took over officially at the age of 23, and repeated births and deaths of newborns, this happens medically as it was the mother carrying the virus Cytomegalo virus CMV, are born children have caught the virus from the mother and cause of death in children at an early age, and probably he explained that the (air good) does not suit his wife, and perhaps this was one of the reasons for his thinking in the transfer of capital to the Lower, or to imagine that it (the curse of evil) had hit him in his children.
His wife was carrying and giving birth and given to the generator name, but not soon to die, repeat this several times, in the nineteenth Rizk Bold called (Khamoa six I) did not live only a few months and then died, then was born a year later (Amon Khrkhbashv I) were soon that died as well, and repeat this several times.
This is still a crown prince. Then took over officially at the age of 23, and repeated births and deaths of newborns, this happens medically as it was the mother carrying the virus Cytomegalo virus CMV, are born children have caught the virus from the mother and cause of death in children at an early age, and probably he explained that the (air good) does not suit his wife, and perhaps this was one of the reasons for his thinking in the transfer of capital to the Lower, or to imagine that it (the curse of evil) had hit him in his children.
Like any father in such a situation has turned to the gods Istatafha and kneel before it and present offerings and wants, to live his sons Fenrah kneel in front of the god (Thoth) offers him incense, and compare this (modesty) Besorth during his coronation) by the gods (Horus) and (six) and may draw the same size as the same gods, and deliberately to make the populated stands on a piece of stone so as not to be forced because the leans during the development of the crown it! In one we see sculptures offers flowers to the gods (Horus and Horus Miem Baki and Horus Bohn) (the god Horus to associate three different regions) and in the other we see carved kneeling offers bread and wine and bird offerings to the god (Amon) in the form of a man with a falcon. In the sculpture we see other offers statue (Maat) to the god (Thoth) Ashmunein Lord, and so did not leave a god in the north or south, but asked him to keep him his sons.
Then I started to feel free to his wife Nefertari temples Ttrjy gods are hereafter to live their children. As we see in the form of (136) made of flowers and fruit of the gods (and St. Khnum and scolded). In sculpture the other Nrha in front of god (Thoth) and in the last we see offer flowers to the goddess (Hathor) in the form of the cow and in sculpture the other painted a dance ritual and provides a high priest a bundle of wheat for the bull (Kahj) (a manifestation of the god "Min"), and statues kings ancestors at the bottom of the picture and bull Kahj represents the power and the bully and young people, and not of the explanation for the development of these fees in a single panel but Ttrjy gods to have their children in such strength and bully bull Kahj to live and become her sons kings like it was for the ancestors.
We note that Ramses II was the elect and his wife the gods that have a relationship to fertility and motherhood, youth and strength which can bring them Mtalbhma, Valelh (Maine) is the god of the biggest, who was worshiped in the region of Akhmim and Thebes and Armant, he was representing, led Resthan Aalitan, raising his right arm and holding the whip of branches and a triangle standing upright as it was considered a god of fertility who steals women and virgins, as master of that mythology tells his mother that he had the most fertile!! He is also considered a god of fertility of the earth and worshiped as the crop is abundant, as well as the choice of Nefertari, the goddess (Hathor) to worship them, they are lady goddesses, the goddess of love is of God Merry favorite in women and they call it (gold) and called on Greeks (Aphrodite). The women celebrate the establishment of ballroom dancing, singing and playing Balsajat and Alchkchkh Baklaúdhen and playing the tambourine, a mother to the son of God is (EGY), but is also a symbol of motherhood and the many children, have called the people to their daughters (Alhathorat seven) and who were Ihaman children and Atenbon the future of every new born baby .
In the reign of Ramses II, and found evidence on the activity of the Egyptians along the 300 km along the Mediterranean coast, at least until the angle or marble. [10] In spite of the lack of clarity of the events minute surrounding the construction of castles and forts, coastal, he must have existed a degree of control political and military allowed the region to build it.
The campaigns of Ramses II of the First Cataract to the south of Nubia. When he was at the age of 22, accompanied him in this campaign and one of his sons Monday, in addition to Amun - HR - Khپishv. By the reign of Ramses, the Nuba colony for a hundred years, but it was re-occupied in the inscriptions from the Temple of Ramses II, who built Viphet Governor | Governor's house, [8] (which was the subject of the work of the Institute of Oriental Studies during the campaign to save Nubia in the sixties), [9] گrv Hussein and Kalabsha in Nubia. On the southern wall of the Institute of Governor's house, showing Ramses II on the bandwagon of war, participants in the battle against the Nubians, while the back of his sons Monday Amon - cat - and Khپishv Haúmost behind him, in other military vehicles.
The campaigns of Ramses II of the First Cataract to the south of Nubia. When he was at the age of 22, accompanied him in this campaign and one of his sons Monday, in addition to Amun - HR - Khپishv. By the reign of Ramses, the Nuba colony for a hundred years, but it was re-occupied in the inscriptions from the Temple of Ramses II, who built Viphet Governor | Governor's house, [8] (which was the subject of the work of the Institute of Oriental Studies during the campaign to save Nubia in the sixties), [9] گrv Hussein and Kalabsha in Nubia. On the southern wall of the Institute of Governor's house, showing Ramses II on the bandwagon of war, participants in the battle against the Nubians, while the back of his sons Monday Amon - cat - and Khپishv Haúmost behind him, in other military vehicles.
After the reign of 30 years, joined the group of Ramses II to the kings of Egypt's longest-lived. As was the custom, in the thirtieth year of sitting on the throne, celebrated Ramses Jubilee sitting and called Holiday Dam, and it becomes King ideologically in this celebration to the god. [11] and in the middle of his sixth and sixty (66), was Ramses may Bz most of the greatest Pharaohs of Egypt in the achievements. Ramses II has achieved peace, and able to secure the Egyptian border, and commends the significant number of the great monuments throughout the country. Egypt became in his stronger and more prosperous than they were a century ago, he took the throne. Ramses II, when he became a god, change dramatically not only in his capacity as governor of Egypt, but for the rule of his eldest son, Amon - HR Hپsv. In his capacity as Crown Prince and Commander and Chairman of the Egyptian armies, his son became ruler in every sense of the word.
Has been detected cemetery in 1904 by Italian (Askia Parilla), who he is lucky to find her after that buried under the sand by the time and had a tomb raiders had preceded him to it and stole the treasures not leave behind only a lid which carries the name (Nefertari) - and a necklace the queen and her shoes and some figurines, and part of her body is the legs - and perhaps the priests had neglected in the process of mummification Fathllt the corpse was left of them but the legs as it is not reasonable to steal parts of the body, has charge of all this in a ship to Turin, where the children there is the first Museum of Antiquities Egyptian in the world (Museum of Turin)
Returning to the cemetery itself, we find that the roof of the tomb represents the dome of blue, and the stars bright, and before reaching the burial chamber there is a room with a table to be placed upon the Eucharist, and on the walls inscriptions of a religious book of the dead, then the image of the Queen kneeling worship of the sun, as seen God (Thoth) in the form of the bird heron, and on the other walls we see pictures of the Queen in front of a number of gods: the god (Auxerre), god of the afterlife, and (Hawwarechtay) goddess of the West. In the opinion of the goddess (Isis) takes her hand and led in front of God (news) the sun god, and portrayed the Queen of the calf worship sacred cows and the seven divine.
Returning to the cemetery itself, we find that the roof of the tomb represents the dome of blue, and the stars bright, and before reaching the burial chamber there is a room with a table to be placed upon the Eucharist, and on the walls inscriptions of a religious book of the dead, then the image of the Queen kneeling worship of the sun, as seen God (Thoth) in the form of the bird heron, and on the other walls we see pictures of the Queen in front of a number of gods: the god (Auxerre), god of the afterlife, and (Hawwarechtay) goddess of the West. In the opinion of the goddess (Isis) takes her hand and led in front of God (news) the sun god, and portrayed the Queen of the calf worship sacred cows and the seven divine.
At the Museum of Brussels there is a piece of a statue of the Queen written by some of the titles are rare, such as Princess acclaimed so much, lady fitness, comfort of love, a skilled hand in the beating Alsajat, sweet talking and singing, the wife of King the great and his sweetheart (Nefer Tari Mrnmot) Alaaúhh like the sun never
Ramses was buried in the Valley of the Kings, in the cemetery kv7, but the mummy was transferred to Treasury mummies in the Deir el-Bahari, where I discovered in 1881 and transferred to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo after five years, is still reserved as shown and proud to Egyptians. Ramses was a high stature (170 cm), making it the tall standards of his time. Medical examinations on the mummy show the effects of hair or red pigments. It is believed that he suffered from severe rheumatoid arthritis in recent years of age, and also suffered from diseases of the gums.
Ramses was buried in the Valley of the Kings, in the cemetery kv7, but the mummy was transferred to Treasury mummies in the Deir el-Bahari, where I discovered in 1881 and transferred to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo after five years, is still reserved as shown and proud to Egyptians. Ramses was a high stature (170 cm), making it the tall standards of his time. Medical examinations on the mummy show the effects of hair or red pigments. It is believed that he suffered from severe rheumatoid arthritis in recent years of age, and also suffered from diseases of the gums.
When Matt was in a 90-year-old or more, he arrived at the age of weakness in which greatness is capable of movement and proven tests that were to him during his treatment Onhecan suffering from severe pain in the mouth and inflammation prevent him even from Almhye Mtnzin without stick Jitka them and also known to be involved his son with him in the judgment at the end of his days, such as what does all of the pharaohs before him so doing, it is impossible to imagine that this king with such health conditions to be able to ride the wheel of war and the prosecution of the children of Israel.
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