الاثنين، 2 أبريل 2012

Pharaonic antiquities in Fayum

Fayoum was part of the province of the twenty provinces of Upper and capital was Ahnasia Fayoum has seen brighter eras in the Pharaonic era and found many traces of which indicated the extent of its position in this period, including:

Area Gerzh

They were found to represent a cemetery for the last phase of pre-dynastic period.

 Tarkhan

Tattabrmen effects of first and second families, where they were found on the cemetery of the two families first, second, and a large terrace from the era of the first family with an interface of brick, and a small cemetery of the First Dynasty.

Pyramid Sylla

Located on the eastern edge of the low-Fayoum facing east to the village of Fayoum rupees did not reveal his full, which is different in design from the pyramids, a traditional building on a high with a runway, due to the Third Dynasty.

Temple of the palace chapel

Located at a distance of 8 km north of Lake Qarun, a building of limestone and sandstone and contains the palace of seven compartments, and an area of ​​about 180 meters, is located in the south of the cemetery from the Middle Kingdom.

The Cayman Persia (Orsenauy) (constructed)

It is out of the city of Fayoum old and was founded in the reign of the Fifth Dynasty, and flourished in the era of the family of 12 was established by King Amenemhat the Third Temple of God, casting and was called the (constructed) and then called (Orsenauy) in honor of his wife, and is located within the city of Fayoum district, the university and was an area of ​​220 acres for this is the ruins of the largest remnants of what was known of Egyptian cities and is located to the north of the city's main temple of the Middle Kingdom, as they were found to include the effects of a statue of Amnhat third of black granite, and papyri, and bronze coins, pottery and sculptures .. The Antiquities Authority currently has an inventory of what remains of these monuments and enclosed by a fence.

Senusret obelisk



An existing 13 m high granite peak and round the hole to install the statue of the king or crown .. Set up by King Senusret I of the kings of the family of 12 in memory of Fayoum start converting land to agricultural land has been transferred from its original location in the village of Abjeej Fayoum Fayoum to the entrance of the city in 1972.

 Pyramid of Hawara



Located in the village of Hawara at a distance of 9 km southeast of the city of Fayoum and built this pyramid of brick and then encased from the outside with stone lime and a rising 58 meters and length of each side 100 meters has been successful Petrie in 1889 to enter the pyramid and get to the burial chamber, which consists of the mass of one huge Alkuartset of stone and weighing up to 110 tons and has no door, but the thieves were able to access them through a hole in the roof and stole the most important Mavera has built this pyramid of King Amenemhat III of the kings of the family 12 .. And includes the area around the pyramid, a total of effects including cemetery and the remains of Princess Palace Nfruptah Allabernt and cemeteries of the Late Period, which was found on the Fayum portraits.

 Ruins of the city's past

Located about 35 km southwest of Fayoum near the manor Detector South Sea girls and includes the ruins of the Temple of the era of the family of 12 was built by both the King Amnhamat the third and fourth, then added to additions in the Roman era, where it was put by the statues of black with the heads of human figures, and is the largest temple of the rest of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt .. And can be accessed from Fayoum to Abu Jendar Sea and then to the girls and then to the temple.

Palace Allabernt

Is the temple of Amenemhat III, and no region of Hawara, was built adjacent to the pyramid of Hawara and was a 12-lobby lounge are all covered, six of which are heading north and six heading south and it has gates corresponding to each other completely, and takes the whole building one wall, and there was the building are two types of rooms half under the ground and the other half on the surface of the earth, and the estimated number of these rooms is 300 rooms, closets and bottom of the tomb of the king and the sacred crocodile belts, and no remains of this effect has until now only some of the effects of the upper floor columns did not disclose the basement yet.

 Tomb of Princess Navarro Petah

Located before the pyramid of Hawara about 1.5 km canal Bahr Yusuf, the tomb built of limestone has the coffin of granite has been moved to the Antiquities Authority, was found in this cemetery on the table and offerings, and three jars of pure silver, necklace value of Princess Navarro Ptah, son of King Amenemhat the third.

 Lahun pyramid

Building of brick and was clad in limestone and a height of 48 Mitrotoul base of 106 meters and is entered on the south side and the builders of King Senusret II of the Twelfth Dynasty and away from the city of Fayoum, 22 km meters and was a building on a high hill rising 12 meters has opened this pyramid by the English scientist William Flinders Petrie 1889, and found within the golden cobra, which was only put on a royal crown, as well as the Egyptian Museum has been detected for the tomb of Princess Hathor Sat next to the pyramid and still treasures this Princess Egyptian Museum
 
Area, consisting of the pyramid of Agon archaeological sites the following

 Agon cemetery.
Located in the vicinity of the pyramid tomb of architect pyramid (ENPI) In the south terraces were 9 graves of members of the royal family, including the cemetery Sat Anhorat Oaont.

City workers Agon

Located around the pyramid of Senusret II and due to its importance as the country's oldest Egyptian clear-cut.

Cemetery LIB

Cemetery in the village of Agon to a person named LIB from the family of 12.

Hadta statue of Amenemhat II

Located rules Alambnatin of limestone village Bihmu at a distance of 7 km from the city of Fayoum, and the King Amenemhat II may ordains Khadtan Mnhottin in quartz statues great for him and his wife to overlook the old Lake Morris (Korah), and was a high statues 30 meters and a height of each Rule 4 meters.


ليست هناك تعليقات:

إرسال تعليق