الثلاثاء، 3 أبريل 2012

Social life in Egypt, Greek Romanian

Characterized social life in Egypt during the Greco-Roman Batabqah result of the policy of apartheid followed by the Ptolemies, especially the three kings of the first of them, where they opened Egypt wide of the Greeks to help them in organizing the affairs of the country and Odzloa their bid to ensure the continuation of their delegations to Egypt frequently and keep them always

 Appeared in Egypt two layers are:

The Greeks.

Began to increase in the numbers of the Greeks because of the Ptolemaic rulers need them for their expertise in various areas of economic activity and the administrative and military building in the state of unemployment. Has been granted land and Ocherkohm with them in the management of the country and Prepare them a suitable environment for life and established cities-pattern for each of them their laws and had a political and a religious and they had their gods and their beliefs and this organization is similar to Greek cities in Greece, who now make up a social class higher Comma Separated vast for the people of the country, the Egyptians no Altazwag or integration with the Egyptians.

With the beginning of the reign of Ptolemy IV began the Ptolemaic allow Egyptian citizens to ascend some of the top positions in Egypt, hoping to gain the trust of the Egyptian people and say the influx of Greeks to Egypt and spoke with a rapprochement between the Egyptians and the Greeks and the Greeks in Egypt have four levels: Layer employees civilians, military class professionals technical workers men layer layer craftsmen.

 Egyptians.

When the occupation of Egypt from Alexander and the beginning of the rule of the Ptolemies, we found that the Egyptians are composed of layers of social categories and degrees:
Rich aristocracy to its property and key management has kept the military until the reign of the Greek Ptolemy IV where I started this group lose its status and wealth. The following are the category of military personnel began to lose their position after the adoption of Greek foreign elements in the army and the use of the Egyptians in the business only minor prompting them to raise the spirit of revolutions of the Egyptians against the Greeks.

The following category of staff in this category is made up of varying degrees of administrators, followed by the majority of the Egyptian people from working-class component of the growers and makers, traders and were the backbone of the economic life of the country

In the Roman era

Romans will pass on the approach of the Greeks, where followers of social policy division between Greeks and Egyptians, fire legal status of this excellence.

With the beginning of Roman rule, the Romans are the top of Egyptian society razor top jobs whether administrative, military or economic. The layer remained distinct socially and economically and that their impact was less in the Egyptian society where the impact of the Greeks did not impose their language as an official language of the country.

Now they became Greeks category or the second layer after the first layer has divided them into three categories of the Romans to the first citizens of Alexandria and the other residents of the provincial capitals, and the layer normal.

During the Roman era Department of the upper class Egyptians Viatan class of religious clerics Roman temples served to weaken their position and the reduction of wealth and influence many of the confiscated lands of the temples. The second category is the general of the Egyptian people and the planter makers, and they were the poorest.

Jews spread across the country because of what has been granted to them the Greeks and Romans of privileges. The main center for them and is the main city of Alexandria to the presence of economic and financial activity of the main capital of the country. Was organized by the Jewish religious life, education, and their councils and they were divided into groups of venture capitalists, traders, craftsmen and farmers have suffered the Romans to the Jews many fomenting sedition in Alexandria, especially after the revolution of the Jews in Palestine against the Romans and the back of hatred of the Jews in Egypt, especially after the fires of war Khros (119-117) in the year 425 and then expelled from the city of Alexandria
 

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