الأحد، 8 أبريل 2012

When the secret of embalming the Pharaohs

Although the Pharaonic civilization prove every day over the uniqueness and miles they made Mgrdh alone outside the group of world civilizations at the time, but that the secret of mummification remains always more mysteries of the Pharaohs mysterious and exciting, and between scientists fascinated by the process of mummification and worked hard to unseen Researcher English sound Ataram which made it clear that this process was carried out in or near the cemetery in a range of workshops and Mazlath mummification.

And begin steps to mummification process to transfer the body to "Ibo," a tent where washing the body of the deceased with water with a small amount of salt natron, which is brought from the "Valley of Natron" was developed body of the deceased after removing his clothes on the table, embalming and shed with water mixed with salt when cleansing the body was being moved to the "played-Watt" or the place or to the pure "Bernfr", a beautiful home where he is sewn .. The stitching process takes 70 days since the announcement of death and even enter the body to the cemetery, during this period and in the viscera may be removed were dried and stuffed and wrapped in linen and shrouding.

 Secrets of the Pharaohs when embalming

New scientific study shows that the ancient Egyptians were using complex mixtures of plant and animal extracts for embalming their dead.



British researchers have conducted analyzes of thirteen samples of materials used by the ancient Egyptians in embalming Momciawathm. The analysis showed the presence of a very large group of components, including the types of animal fats and vegetable oils, beeswax and vegetable gums.

Researchers have discovered that the embalming materials created by the Pharaohs was a combination of inexpensive materials, and other precious and rare at that time, such as rice, oil, juniper, who were Isturdan from outside Egypt.
Steps of mummification

And begin steps to mummification as reported statement UAE extraction of the brain, usually through the nose by hooks of bronze, and is in the skull means through the nostrils and through suppression, helps to dissolve the remnants of the brain outstanding, usually sodomized with the brain of the magnitude of its size and the small slot him out, or leave the brain the head and given that one of the first brain tissue, which are biodegradable and rot after death

. Then find his waist from the left stone Ethiopian, and this slot is extracted intestine, liver, spleen, and kidneys Fathntan salt, then Tdmdan tapes linen, and then find his diaphragm to extract the lungs, the heart and Oeith large Vtterc place, and if eradicated by mistake with the lungs re-embalmed and put in place again due to the importance of the heart of the ancient Egyptians and to investigate safety and not to leave the potential for damage by this user pivotal, he placed what is known as a scarab spreading heart written by the mantra of the book of the Dead replace the real heart

Then wash the abdominal cavity and chest wine dates, spices, and then fills the stomach of various materials such as myrrh and cinnamon, then sew the hole and deal with the viscera then Balntron, grease, perfumes, and divide the viscera to be placed in four time known as "cookware canopic" rate for the "Canopus" of Abu Qir is currently in Alexandria , and this title was due to the similarity of the heads of these vessels with the heads of the god of this region

.. These pots and kept the bowels of the deceased and the sons of the guard "Horus" and all four of them can protect a gut .. Protects "Imsety" and form of the human head (liver), while the Heat "Jobei" actor with a monkey (lungs) and protected "born death F" and actor with a jackal (stomach), and finally protects the "ugliness Snow that" the representative head of a falcon (bowel) and placed near the viscera of the body sometimes inside.

Then placed the body in natron to dry and extracted afterwards to wash with water and dried Mounchwet was washed wine dates again, and remember the process of washing the story of a legendary "Sunrise" from the waters of the Nile, and the stuffed cavity of the skull resin or linen saturated with resin while stuffed bores the chest and abdomen Palmer and aromatics the other, then rounded lips wound and the wound covered with plaque or beeswax and prove the board by pouring molten resin on it.

 Then paint the body with oil, bitter, stuffed mouth linen immersed in the resin and treated ear, nose, sometimes in the same way and extracted eyes, but pushing them in Tjoifama then stuffed the cavity with linen and attracts the eyelids on the fillers, or put other things in the orbital eye, such as "onion", and sometimes were placed cosmetics on the face or put a wig over the head or between fingertips until the nails do not fall, and address the whole body is molten resin to give the body rigidity and to bridge the pores and then the body covered with linen neatly Ballvaúv bad enough stick to each other and wrap the body with glue. For the scrolls were covered by the shroud body and then directly heal the fingers of the hands and feet soft linen shrouds of the head and then very carefully from the right shoulder and then heal the chest, upper limbs and lower limbs at the end.


 And during the winding body Ballvaúv was shed resin and paints over the coffins to ensure their adherence to and during each of these operations there was a priest of the recitation of some spells, and after the completion of the mummy is placed inside the packaging made ​​of cardboard or wood, then returned to the family. Came the word "mummy "from the Persian origin of the word" mm "meaning" wax ".. And became a mummy in Arabic.


 Showed the analysis conducted on samples taken from the mummies belonging to the successive eras of pharaohs that have developed embalming materials over time by adding the components of the deadly germs to protect the mummies of decomposition.

This study was conducted by two chemists at the University of Bristol in Britain, in order to study the evolution of methods of mummification over two thousand and three hundred in the life of the Pharaonic civilization

 The scientists monitored the evolution of materials during the embalming of the change in the components during that long period of time.

He said the two researchers, Dr. Richard Aevrashid and Dr. Stephen Buckley The vegetable oils and animal fats was one of the basic components of the embalming materials.
The scientists believe that the ancient Egyptians were mixing these oils and fats that were available and cheap price limited quantities of other materials are scarce and expensive to prepare the materials that were used in embalming the dead.


Baath
The ancient Egyptians believed in a life after death. The ancient Egyptian religions say that man can not be resurrected in the Hereafter, but after returning the soul to the body.

 I think it should be the pharaohs embalmed the dead to protect his body from the decomposition of the Spirit so that you can find on the body to be a process of resurrection.
Have developed methods of embalming the Pharaohs over hundreds of years and discovered that it must first remove the internal organs to protect the body from decomposition, and then treated with salts, glues, oil, rice, honey, tar and dried in order to protect them from germs.
The researchers report they published in the science journal Nature that the choice of the components of the embalming materials was influenced by the cost factor and the shouts of fashion that prevailed.
It was a wealthy ancient Egyptians are keen to buy embalming materials precious to honor their dead, as some wealthy resort today for the purchase of coffins, tombs, precious and luxurious building.


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