Civilization is the family of Qin emperors ruled China (221-208 BC)., Has been credited with unifying the country and the establishment of the first real empire. Later gave its name to the country.
Family derived its name from the name of the State of Qin Bank, which ended the rule of the family, "Zhou". Taking the rulers of the family, "Qin" in the occupation and annexation of the kingdoms of China and their neighbors, their armies opened the areas of "Sichuan", "Yunnan", and "Gecho" in the south, and reached their campaigns until the Red River, "Lanzhou" and Korea in the north.
Family derived its name from the name of the State of Qin Bank, which ended the rule of the family, "Zhou". Taking the rulers of the family, "Qin" in the occupation and annexation of the kingdoms of China and their neighbors, their armies opened the areas of "Sichuan", "Yunnan", and "Gecho" in the south, and reached their campaigns until the Red River, "Lanzhou" and Korea in the north.
In the year 221 BC. M ruler took the title of "Shi Huangdi." The consolidation of the kingdoms, and has introduced a new kingdom with all the new administrative division annexed, this was to divide the new system is based on a central, as was the bulk of the armies of the various provinces and by recruiting the sons of peasants.
Contributed to "Lee" a great deal in the process of new reforms, the man was a follower of the philosophy of law (which called for strict observance of laws), and disciples of the philosopher, "Han-Fi." Country was divided into thirty-six (36) County (and then to 42 in the later stage), we set the central government rulers in these provinces, the civil and alone, which was to qualify a person to take over the positions and not family ties.
Forced the nobles of the former rulers on the migration of their areas of origin and residence in the capital of the empire, of the most important steps that have been taken: standardized weights (weights), and units of measurement, currency, wheel-Ø and written language. Each of these units are the same across the entire territory of the empire.
The only thing that marred these reforms is the way authoritarian and totalitarian philosophy official of the State: Acharauah: in 213 BC. M were burned all the books of philosophical schools other, only the books that were annexed library Empire retained them, were buried thousands of men of science alive for their opinions , and forced others to hard labor, the "Shi Huangdi" need all the labor available to build the Great Wall, and protects the northern border of his empire
Died "Shi Huangdi" in the east of China in 210 BC. AD was buried in the mausoleum in the huge "Lintong", not far from Xi'an (). He could not second emperors of the family, "Qin", which took the title of "Er Huangdi" "to stand in the face of crises that took him: Year 210 BC. M broke the first revolts against the ruling family," Qin ", the heavy taxes imposed and the system of forced recruitment of the most important reasons, and the kingdoms of the former, which included a strong, began Tsthoaha the idea of secession again similar to the kingdom "Chu" in the south. split the empire quickly, but that it did not last long arisen personal "Liu Bang", which was able to restore the country's unity again and took the the title of "Zou Gao," and was the first rulers of the family, "Han.
The family of "Han" and the subsequent adoption of many strains of the institutions developed by the "Chen", including the penal law firm. Although they did not rule but fifteen years, thanks to this family in giving the geographical area of the Petit occupied by China on the form of the political state, he remained this shape despite the transformations the many, and the age of more than two thousand years, and gave the country its name (China is a modification to the name of Qin
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