Moscow (Russian: Москва, Moskva) is the capital of Russia and the largest city in terms of population, and entities of the Russian Federation. Moscow center of politics, economy, culture, religion, finance, education and transportation in Russia and is considered a global city, the seventh largest city by population. The population of Moscow (as of January 2010) 10,562,099 people.
Located on the Moscow River in the Central Federal District in the European region of Russia. Moscow is situated on the junction of three geological platforms historically, was the capital of the Soviet Union, Russian Empire (for three years from 1728 to 1730), Czarist Russia, and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. They site Kremlin Moscow, one of the world heritage sites in the city, which serves as a home of Russian President. Russian parliament (Duma and the Federation Council) and the government Alrossia fall in the city as well
Moscow is a major economic center. It contains many of the scientific and educational institutions, and many sports facilities as well. It possesses a complex transport system that includes four international airports, nine railway stations, subway system and the second busiest in the world (after Tokyo), which is known With its architectural and artistic works. Metro is the subway more crowded the individual operator in the world.
Over time, the city gained a variety of aliases, most of them refers to its preeminent position in the life of the nation
The city was renamed the name of the river (the old Russian: град Москов, meaning "the city next to the Moscow River"). Carl in the novel generation of Harvard University, "born of the river," argues that the name refers to the bumper support of the holy places that were built by the Slavic tribes who founded the city at the beginning of the tenth century. The first talks about the Russian source has been issued in Moscow in 1147 when Yuri Dolgurukiy called Prince of Novgorod - Svrskiy saying, "Come to me, my brother, to Moscow
After nine years in 1156 Prince Yuri Dolgurukiy city of Rostov is building a wooden wall, which has been rebuilt several times, to capture the city's emerging after the dismissal of in 1237 to 1238, when burned Mongols whole city and killed its inhabitants, recovered Moscow and became the capital of the Emirate of independent named Vladimir - Suzdal in 1327. Contributed to its positive impact on the headwaters of the Volga River to the stable expansion. Moscow has evolved to the Emirate of a stable and prosperous, known as the Duchy of Moscow, and for many years attracted a large number of refugees from across Russia.
Under the rule of Ivan I of Moscow, the city took place the city of Tver Kalmrkz Statute of Vladimir - Suzdal and became the University of the Mughal taxes only. High praise, Ivan won a major concession from the Khan. Is the other emirates of the time, did not divide Ivan Moscow to give a portion of each son to him, but gave it to his eldest son. However, Moscow's opposition to foreign rule grew up. In 1380, Prince Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow led a united Russian army to victory against the Tatars in the important battle of Kulikov, but were not a decisive battle. Two years later Moscow was sacked by khan Tuchtmich. In 1480 Ivan III had finally stopped the rule of the Tatars on the Russians, Sameh becoming a center of Moscow, Russia's power under the reign of Ivan III the city became the capital of an empire which ultimately will contain all Russian land in this day and other areas as well as
Moscow City is located on the outskirts of Moscow River, which is being more than five hundred Iklmitr easy through Eastern Europe in the middle of Russia. Forty-nine bridge cuts the river within the city limits, with many Alqtawat water. Muyco height in the center of the show all - a Russian, is located in the area where the most important branch of the Observatory Weather, equivalent to 156 meters (512 feet). The highest point in town is high on the high Thblostansquia 255 meters (837 feet Moscow City View from west to east 39 g equivalent to 7 km (24 g 7 mi), and the length from north to south, equivalent to 51 ST.7 Iklmitr (32.1 miles).
The road system is concentrated in the Moscow Kremlin on the whole, in the heart of the city. There are ways of branching out to intersect with the ways Daúaria ("shavings").
.First, and closer to the center and the main loop, Pulvarnuelh Coltso, who has his sons on the old site of the city wall from the sixteenth century, who was named Bilje Jurad (white city). Alpulvarnuelh Kaltsu in fact not a loop, it is not a complete circle, but an arc which starts from the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer to Aauza River. Hear the road changes several times on his way into the city.
Second primary, which is located outside the ring Alpulvard, called Sadowsquiah Kaltsu (Garden Ring). Alpulvard such as ring, ring the park are the impacts of the ancient wall of the sixth century, which was to be ten of the city. Episode III, the third transport ring, which was completed in 2003 as a way fast high-speed
Moscow has a humid continental climate (two cups of climate classification), with warm summers and wet, winters long and cold. Temperatures warm traditional months June, July, and August of 23 degrees Celsius (73 Fahrenheit), but in the heat waves (which occur between May and September), temperatures during the day may become higher than 30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit) - In times of many for a week or Attan. In winter, temperatures fall to 10 below zero Celsius bikes almost (14 Fahrenheit), but there are some times when the temperature rises to above zero (32 F). Greater degree recorded was 36.8 degrees Celsius (98.2 Fahrenheit in August 1920, and a lower recorded was 42.2 bicycle Celsius (44 - F) in January 1940. Layer of ice (available for three to five months per year) primitive to take shape, and Precipitation in the end of November and melts in mid-March
Moscow Engineering is known worldwide. Moscow is famous also as the location of the Cathedral of St. Basil, with a form Kabbath onions, and the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer and Alhqsqat seven.
For a long time, the appearance of the city was ruled by many Orthodox churches. Creative City is a major change in the Soviet Aladhar, especially because of Joseph Stalin, who made a great effort to make the city civilized. He knew the ways of big city and major roads, some of them more than ten rows, but the destruction of many important historical works in the same time. Hucharev Tower, and many luxury homes and shops that were on the edge of roads, and a lot of religious architecture, such as the Kazan Cathedral and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior demolished in the reign of Stalin. In the nineties was Alkatdraúaatan Bnaúhm again, despite the presence of a large amount of cash because of the high commission and the lack of historical perspective
There are 96 parks, 18 park in Moscow, equivalent to 4 botanical gardens. There are also 450 square kilometers (174 square miles) of the green logic is 100 square kilometers (39 square miles) of forest green city Moscow Mqrntha if the other cities in Eastern Europe and America. There are average 27 sqm (290 sq ft) of parks per person in Moscow, Mqrnta with 6 in Paris, 7.5 in London and 8.6 in New York.
Central Park of Culture and Rest, which is named as Maxim Gorky, was established in 1928. The main area (689,000 square meters) on the Moskva River is made up of platforms Merfoat, areas for children (including that of the control pools of water with boats and water bicycles), dancing, tennis courts, and other sports facilities. It's next to the garden Nescochwi (408,000 square meters), the oldest park in Moscow residence and place of the old Emperor, who Bmdj the fact that three pieces of land after the eighteenth century. Green park where the theater, one of the largest stands open in Europe, his ability to expand to 15 thousand people
Azmailovski Park, which was established in 1931 is one of one of the largest parks in the civilian world with Richmond Park in London. Equivalent to 15.34 square kilometers quarter (5.92 square miles) is six times larger than Central Park in New York.
Sokolniki Park, named to the sport of hunting falcon that were practiced there in the past, is one of one of the oldest parks in Moscow and an area of 6 km square (2 square miles). There is a large fountain in the center and corridors of trees, maple and elm. Maze made up of green corridors is located after the blessings of deer in the park.
Park Ocna Ostroff National (Park "Elk Island" National), with an area of more than 116 square kilometers (45 sq mi), is located next to Sokolniki Park was the first Russian national Menzah. Itis also known as the "Tiga City" because of the presence of deer in it.
. Garden plants of the Academy of Sciences, was founded in 1945 and is the largest in Europe. It covers an area of 3.61 square kilometers (1.39 square miles) and is located near the exhibition center and the Russian has an exhibition consists of twenty thousand species of plants from the sites of the world as well as posting program of laboratory research. Also contains 20000 of Todr shrubs roses, and oak forest with average age of trees exceeding 100 years, and the house of glass area of 5000 square meters.
Russian Exhibition Centre (Всероссийский выставочный центр), formerly known as the Federal Agricultural Fair total exhibition and also the achievements of the national economy although its official name "Permanent Trade Fair", is actually one of the most prominent example of the Stalinist era of architecture. Extends between large areas of the amusement park dozens of detailed wings, each of which represents either a branch of Soviet industry, science or one of the republics of the Soviet Union. Despite the fact that during the nineties, was, for some still misused as a huge shopping (leased most of the wings of small companies), but still includes architectural landmarks, including two fountains huge (flower stone and friendship between peoples), and Cinema 360 degree panoramic
Known Lilac Park, which was founded in 1958, Bmardh of sculptures and supplied large.
Moscow has always been a famous destination for tourists. Some of the best known tourist sites include the site UNESCO World Heritage Site, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square, which was built centuries between 14 and 17 Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye, which dates back to 1532, is also the site of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, other tourist points.
Moscow has always been a famous destination for tourists. Some of the best known tourist sites include the site UNESCO World Heritage Site, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square, which was built centuries between 14 and 17 Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye, which dates back to 1532, is also the site of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, other tourist points.
Site last shook the famous Moscow Zoo, Garden contains more than a thousand species of animals and 6500 sample. Each year 1.2 million people visit the park
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