السبت، 3 مارس 2012

Tourism in Rome / Italy

Rome (Italian: Roma) is the capital and largest city of Italy. Located in the center of Italy on the banks of the River Alteverh and a population of about 2,555,000 people. Rome is the capital of province of about 3,615,972 people, and also the capital of the Region of Lazio, about 5,270,000. Named relative to the Romans. The city was in ancient times, the Romanian capital of the empire and became the capital of modern Italy since 1871. Is the capital of province of Latium and the administrative division of Rome.
 
For several centuries, the eternal city of Rome was invited, earned the title as one of the most important and greatest cities in Western civilization, the Empire was the capital of Romania, and is now the spiritual heart of the Catholic Church of Romania. Since 1871 and is the capital of united Italy
 
Lies the Vatican State, the smallest country in the world, within the city limits of Rome. UNESCO added the old city center of Rome and the Church of St. Peter and the Vatican City of the World Heritage List. Take all of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the World Food Programme of the city-based

 Alabrose]] in the east of the city, located in the northeast mountains located in southern Sabine Mountains milk. The city lies in the basin of the Tiber, which passes by each of the Tiber River and the River Oninh united before entering Rome. For the latitude and longitude, the Rome lies on 41.53 degrees longitude and 12.29 degrees on the East line. Called the rural area containing Pkambanea Romana Rome or briefly "Campania." Limit the province of Rome from the north of Viterbo Province Rieti Province, Eastern Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo in the state, from the South County and the District of Fruseynona Latina

Rome is divided into 19 municipalities and 155 area. Municipalities make up the outskirts of the city. Has been introduced dividing the 19 municipalities only since the nineties of the previous century. They were in the past 20 municipalities, but was separated from the city municipality of Fiumicino to become an independent city administratively. The outskirts of Rome numbered ROMANIAN numbers to denote the history of ancient Rome

Influenced by the climate of Rome located near the city of the Mediterranean Sea. Average temperature throughout the year amounting to 15.5 degree Celsius, while average rainfall 880 Malmitr. Months of July and August / August are the most months of the year with an average temperature of the temperature ranges 24.5 and 24.7 degrees Celsius. It is also these two months more drier months of the year by the amount of rainfall: between 14 and 22 millimeters. Months October / October to December / December are the months of the year by more rainfall, where the average is of 106 to 128 millimeters. Coldest months, January is the average temperature of 6.9 ° C

After World War II, Rome has developed a broad base of industries, traditional products such as textiles, tourism souvenir equipped with printed materials, sophisticated fashion industry, food industry and the pharmaceutical industry, paper industry and metal products. Addition to the movie industry is very important.
 
Rome is a central focal point in the railway system in Italy is linked to highway many parts of the country, and is the airport Leonardo da Vinci International, located near the sea coast, one of the most busiest airports in Europe, which also served to train a network of tunnels

According to mythology, that Rome was founded by Romulus, with the help of his brother Ramos, who was their mother is Rhea Silvia priest in the temple of God, Vista goddess hearth On when was going to orchard machine in March appeared to her in the form of a human and raped her and it was hypothesis that the priestesses of the temple virgins jailing and the development of two children in a box and threw into the river until he settled on the beach Fund Frathma lupus had been placed Varedathma. Killed his brother and became the first king of the city. Romanian people was formed in the old eighth or ninth century BC, when northern tribes came to the depth of the Italian peninsula to settle at the River Tiber.
 
  For several centuries, over time, Rome was the most important city in the Western world, when the empire was the capital of Romania. With the emergence and spread of Christian vocation, Rome became a center of Christian faith and the seat of the popes of the Catholic Church. In the Middle Ages, especially after the decline of the Romanian Empire, Rome entered the era of darkness. Brighten the star again in the Renaissance and become one of the artists and writers through Italy the political capital of Europe.

Most large construction in the city that have been built in the suburbs, such as the external area of ​​the EUR Blazo Dell Avoro (Palace of the work). Allows a narrow building within the center of Rome, for fear of exposure to the effects of the old city. Excavations are now in a huge area of old field (where the runway Colosseum). In general, the impact history of the city to build and clear. Also, any project for the development or expansion of an important building in the city is facing opposition, for example, faced a project to build cars under the liquidator St. Peter's Square in 2000 with strong opposition.
 
  Therefore, unlike other major European cities, the network of underground trains (Metro) are very modest compared with those in Europe. Metro Line No. 3 has not been updated to now, for this reason. Maintain the pattern of the old Rome had a negative impact on the foreign suburbs of the city, has allowed construction at random times after the end of World War II, which produced a picture of constructivism is beautiful in these areas

The presence of a large number of churches in the city center and the high expenses of maintaining them make the building and care of other new churches in the suburbs is difficult to achieve. The "public baths for all the" old neglected and it is not in fact exist today. Improve the position of Rome a little after the election of political Rutelli of the Green Party in the nineties of the previous century. Under the jurisdiction of the Pope John Paul II lived the city Bharin the two largest in its history. I was at Mass, which was held during the World Youth Day events, which was attended by about two million people. He also took part between three to four million people at his funeral on April 8 / April 2005
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