Spa culture and civilizations of the most famous Aargaha where mentioned in the Koran, especially Bilqis queen of Sheba
Kingdom of Sheba is the ancient kingdom stretched from the shores of the Red Sea, Abyssinia, and included the southern Arabian Peninsula, where Yemen is located in our day and continued until the state takeover Ahumairia in the late third century AD, the Kingdom began to flourish around the eighth century BC. M.
Saba has been known for its wealth and Durr traded perfume, incense and frankincense. It was reported production of perfumes in a variety of sources such as the Old Testament and the Iliad. Saba has stated in the Koran, Sura also carry a name and that of the many stories about, the most famous story of Bilqis Suleiman, and the story of the Great Dam and the Arim flood.
Kingdom of "Sheba" was not associated with history of Yemen deep as the kingdom of ancient kingdoms as linked to the name of Sheba mentioned in the scriptures, and woven around legends, tales and stories, to manifests itself through the backlog over the centuries and images, implications and Alokhilh outstanding in conscience the popular and the work of many mate symbol of artists which features glamorous beauty, and prosperity Abrim, and abundant wealth and power invincible.
Originated Kingdom of Sheba before the tenth century BC. M and its capital city of Marib, was able kings around the middle of the eighth century BC. M from the construction of the dam the famous bridge of Marib and the establishment of commercial relations with the shores of Africa and with countries as far away as India and Greece, and settled Sboaon areas in the they set up in Africa and Memklh subject to them, known as the «Kingdom Aloksom
Remains date the emergence of a civilization of Sheba in dispute so far, Valsbion did not begin writing their reports government until the year 600 BC, so there is no previous records of this date, is believed to Sboaon had founded the community of 650 to 115 BC, and broke down their civilization around 550 after birth, because of the attacks, which lasted two centuries and which they are exposed to it by the Persians and the state Ahumairia
The oldest sources which refer to the people of Sheba to King Records Sergon second Assyrian War (722-705 BC), in the records indicates that the Assyrian king in his records without which the nations that had been paying his taxes to the king of Sheba "Eight Amara." This is the oldest source refers to the civilization Sabaean, but it is not right to conclude that this civilization has been built around 700 BC, just depending on this source only, because the likelihood of form this civilization before it is very likely, and this means that the history of Saba may precede this date stated in the inscriptions wanted Nanar, a city of Ur kings of the later, the word "Seboum" which means "city of Saba," If true, the interpretation of this word as a city of Sheba, it means that the history of Saba goes back to 2500 BC.
Says, "Ruban" to present evidence on the existence of the Kingdom of Sheba back to the beginnings of civilization south of the Arabian Peninsula, in the oldest texts discovered in Yemen dating back to the eighth century BC, we find the name of "Sheba" in the attributes of kings known as "Mkrb Sheba," a text The first is characterized by restricting them, and carved on the stone commemorating the completion of the construction work to provide pots liturgical offerings, and the Kingdom of Sheba was then theocracy "religious" is based on the collective worship of some gods.
Suggests Dr. "Christian Ruban," a German archaeologist, that all the evidence and archaeological evidence confirms that the Sabaeans had taken from the area of Marib, the capital of their kingdom, "Sheba" and confined to the territory of Saba in the original region of Marib, the Sabaean kingdom expanded during the reign of the famous distress Oalhawwala in "700 - 680 "BC to include all the western regions of Yemen, and later confined in the regions of Marib and Sana'a, the capital Sabaean II, which set up around the first century AD."
The army Sbi of the most powerful armies of that time, was among the rulers extension expansionary well, it has swept the Sheba region Alqin, and gained control of several areas on the African continent, and in 24 BC, during a campaign against Morocco, he defeated the army Sbi Army Marcus Oelios Gallus Roman, who ruled Egypt as part of the Romanian Empire, which was the greatest power at that time unchallenged, can be imaged Sheba was a country as politically moderate, but it would not have been delayed in the use of force when necessary .. Saba was its army and its civilization developed "great powers" in that time
With regard to distinction text Sbi from the other, he said, "Christian Ruban" is judged originally Sbi of the text given to the language, and the gods contained therein, as well as places and institutions, especially the calendar that belongs to Sheba, stressing that the use of language Sabaean alone is not enough for the ruler Besbih text, have been used language by the Sabaean kingdom of Himyar from 110 BC up to 560 AD, and because this year's dates for the last texts written in the Sabaean alphabet
Historical sources say that talk about this civilization: it was like a Phoenician civilization, most commercial activities, these people have dominated the trade routes that pass through the north of the island, the Sabaeans to the traders to take leave of the Assyrian king Sergon the second governor of the region, which lies north of the island , if they want to reach Btgarthm to Gaza and the Mediterranean, or to pay a tax on their trade, and when these traders began to pay taxes to the Assyrian king, without their name in the Annals of that region.
Known Sbion through history Kkom "with civilization high" show words such as "retrieve", "dedication", "building", repeatedly in the inscriptions of their rulers, and is the dam of Marib, who was one of the most important features of this civilization, clear evidence of the technical level of the advanced reached by these people; However, this does not mean they were weak militarily, it was the army Sbi of the most important factors that ensured the continuation of this civilization has held for a long time
And Dr "Christian Ruban" provide significant resources from the cultivation of aromatic plants in the desert south of the island, such as chewing gum which unites in Hadramout, in particular, bitter, and some products the Indian and African value that was passing through the Arabian Peninsula, such as gold, ivory and glandulae thyroideae the tortoise and the different types of precious wood, Saba has imposed itself as a mediator must.
Sheba and the impact on its regional German archaeologist said: "Sabaean language is the only one that had been used in the names of the flags in the southern Arabian Peninsula, if the name of the person has a conscience or do transitive property to Mfolin, these grammatical forms differ in the Sabaean language than in languages concerned and Alqtabanih and Hadrami.
He added: "Also in the field of architecture, the polygonal columns and capitals of columns with square sections and decoration and Balhz Almdharusat or decoration of a frieze topped with polished interfaces Moshe in the middle, the decorative and pictorial ammunition also provides a good example of the effect of Sbi
.He says he is not there is a doubt for the people of southern Arabia the ancients, as well as for the kingdoms of the Abyssinian first was Sheba source of legitimacy and pride, and must distinguish between the two periods in the history of the Kingdom of Sheba, the first lasted from the eighth century until the first century BC and dominated by the economy, "caravan" directed towards the large markets in the Middle East, in the Middle Euphrates basin, during the eighth and seventh centuries, and in Gaza in the period, "Persian", and finally in Petra during the period, "Hellenic
The Marib is the capital of Sheba, and was very rich, thanks to its geographical location, the capital was very close to the River Aldhna that the point of confluence with Mount Belk very suitable to build a dam, used Sbion this feature and built a dam in the area where I grew up civilization, and began practicing irrigation and agriculture, and so they arrived at a very high level of prosperity. Marib was the capital of the most prosperous areas in that time. Greek writer mentioned Pliny, who visited the region and to dwell in Mdhaa said it a vast territory and green
.Sources indicate the historical and archaeological that the temple (Pran) is the main temple of the god (ALMAQA) state machine Sabaean, called the public have a view (forbidden Bilqis), and dates its construction to the fifth century BC, ie to the time of Almkrb Sbi ", which is called Al Dhirh feature Ben Ali "who fenced wall of the temple.
And this importance was that he was a symbol of religious authority in Saba, and it was necessary to the people, which included a visit to the State Sabaean temple (Pran), and offerings and vows to the God of ALMAQA Mr. (Pran), an expression of submission and loyalty to the state Sabean
In addition, the Temple of Bran of the most famous places of pilgrimage Yemeni and non Yemeni - a pilgrimage to him rites and rituals of its - and the visits of pilgrims take place in the seasons of specific of each year, there have been seasons of Hajj collective being during the month (Zibha), while individual pilgrimage season, which is different rites and rituals of the pilgrimage group, it was happening during the month (The Hobbs).
Pran temple remained a holy place of worship practiced it to the beginning of the second half of the fourth century AD, the temple appears to be abandoned after that, which is consistent with the emergence of acts of worship (God of heaven and earth) and the worship of Rahman (Rahmann). And became a forbidden Bilqis and the Marib destination for tourists and an important subject of archaeological research, especially after he became the first archaeological sites being a consolidation and maintenance operations are open to tourism.
Is still a large part of the Yemeni Antiquities buried under the ground, where archaeologists believe that the removal of the dust may reconsider it in ancient civilizations. Dr. "Burckhardt Phuket" team leader of the German Institute of Archaeology, who has worked archaeological excavations in the temple site during the period "1988 1997" and the team leader consolidation and maintenance "1998 2000", that the temple developed in the ninth century BC Temple of simple to complex umbrella worship facilities, workshops, and a small kitchen and facilities for the purposes of economic development.
He adds, "Phuket" in a report published recently: "The temple was used on over 1500 years, at least on an ongoing basis." He pointed out that the Temple of Goddess Temple ALMAQA Bran most important holy places of the capital of the Sabaeans Marib.
Was found during excavations on dozens of inscriptions and a group of statues, and also found several colors and decorated with stone benches.
According to the report, "Phuket" occupies the temple (Pran), a special position among the rest of the temples of the god ALMAQA both those built in Marib, or those located in places far from the capital of the state Sabaean temple ALMAQA in Sarwah, and the Temple of "Hiran" in Amran, and the Temple "Mafm" near of wine and others
Marib Dam
Historical significance lies in the fact that the effects of Yemen's most famous and greatest building engineering is the Arabian Peninsula, also lies in being a teacher is required for a fixed Sabaean civilization from the beginning through the peak of prosperity, and even moments of collapse and then cracked on the track.
Historical significance lies in the fact that the effects of Yemen's most famous and greatest building engineering is the Arabian Peninsula, also lies in being a teacher is required for a fixed Sabaean civilization from the beginning through the peak of prosperity, and even moments of collapse and then cracked on the track.
Date of its construction dates back to the eighth century, and probably the seventh century BC, as stated in the inscription is installed on the southern bank building of the dam Almkrb name "Ata is a theme to the bin," which charted city of Marib and became a Mcarph the seventh century BC.
Specifications indicate the greatness of the Sabaeans, was built in tight between the Balkans north and Balkh the South Valley Znh Kmoukaa a natural fit for a dam with a capacity of assembly area at the top of the Straits so that it looks like a basin is ideal for water containment, and the length of the dam 720 meters and a height of about 15 meters, while the fish of 60 meters at the base, and its foundations were built of huge stones and over the wall of dirt covered with stones and gravel from the sides and at both ends of the dam is located two banks "Sdvan" of water the water to the two main channels.
Method of construction refers to after an engineering think tank, has built the dam wall of basis points the valley on the rock (the mother) stones large and Baaloha dam wall above gradually been carving rocks for the two banks "Sdwin" on the south side at the foot of Mount Balkans East and the opposite side on the rocks of Mount northern Balkans and then complete built on the rocks of the mountains Akunan channels connecting two large incision Osfielhma of rock and built interfaces Oalihama thick of large stones Almhendma square ribs, and was installed on each other cohesion and coherence.
Destroyed the dam and was destroyed four times due to the accumulation of sediment in the menstrual basin, most recently in the era of Abraha, the Ethiopian year 552 AD. And the rest is some of the features of the dam wall, and buildings Alsdwin North and South, in addition to the two main channels, which were Terbtan Paljntin banks, and exchanges of water in the gardens of agricultural land of North and South, a transformational small dams divide the water that it receives from the two main channels
Qahtaon are the kings of the Arabs before Islam after Tbulbul tongues and differentiate Noah built the first inn of Yemen
Qahtan died and the King expresses his son Ben Qahtan, the first of the Arabic pronunciation
Then the king after his son pale Ben expresses. He is not condemning bin expresses bin Qahtan ibn al-Aas bin Ays bin toss bin Hoalkh bin Sam bin Noah and I of his descendants may be Honevs the person in question and the Arabs of the seed Hoalkh son Sam as Tukdbed novels which appeared in Bidiya and the end of Ibn many and God knows
Then the king after his son Abd Shams bin pale and the king over the invasion in the countries of the country was called a spa, this Mayoakdh hadeeth of the Messenger peace be upon him the greatest when asked by a Bedouin who is Sheba Is it the land or is a man who answered the Apostle that a man's name how many came in the narrator-Bukhari and Muslim, which built a dam land of Marib and the dawn of the seventieth rivers and leg Aleh flooding of valleys far and Hmalm contained the texts of reliable, as reported history texts recognized I of our dam are several kings, does not belong to one and most likely he is one of the foundations of the dam was not completed construction during his reign and Lacan supplemented from Khalafah of sons of kings and distant who built the city of Marib, known spa city of Marib and was told that the title of king of Yemen, which follows behind the Saba mentioned several children including: donkeys and Amr and Kahlan and I feel, and others.
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