الاثنين، 2 أبريل 2012

Interest in education in the era of the Pharaohs

His invention of writing in ancient Egypt, and knowledge of ancient Egyptian writing and arithmetic and the need for the codification of public affairs management to the beginning of his interest in education to create generation after generation of the scribes of the state administrations, both in financial affairs, agricultural, and administrative as well as the start of interest in education to record all knowledge and science, whether religious, ideological or worldly to take advantage of this knowledge.

  The care of all ever made ​​and the knowledge or know the handing down of this science to his children and grandchildren to inherited this science to maintain his career and is also concerned with kings and princes and nobles and leaders of armies, the education of their children cared too many members of the public education where there is an opportunity to gain access to a high position in the Egyptian society and get rid of reality and finding his place among the elite.

The only education in beginning to teach young children in the royal palaces and houses of nobility and the offices of some departments to small numbers of children of intellectuals and education was limited to the knowledge of the principles of language, numeracy and general information. Then start in the preparation of special places for the education of boys and girls classrooms attached to temples and at the same time interest in the study were public information, geography and history as well as learn the language and numeracy

As for the poor Egyptians and the devout away from the big cities was the education on a small scale in the open spaces in the fields, under trees or in some simple rooms, which are similar to the "book" in the villages. By the late Old Kingdom and during the Middle Kingdom in Egypt known as the onset of school or house of life "Burank" and study the curriculum in which students choose a specific type of education where the back of some schools specialized in various sciences such as engineering, medicine and embalming along with general education

We find that the schools attached to temples imbued study the affairs of religion and belief, and the schools attached to departments of state to be the study most of the language and the expense of education affairs, commercial, administrative, and the schools which are attached to the army, most of the curriculum as well as general education science military punctuated by military exercises Applied and teaching martial arts and the use of weapons and other military science.
 
  The general education curriculum includes a general was to study the Egyptian language, literature and sciences of the line and spelling, rules and etiquette. As well as in all its branches of mathematics and engineering calculation and algebra. General information including history, geography and the principles of cosmic phenomena, environmental and agricultural

In each of these schools, libraries, without which many of the branches of the known, each according to its competence on the papyrus to be books and references for students, the information of those who need it called "the righteousness of n Sco" any house of manuscripts or the Library has been managed by several administrators, trustees and inter seals were protective goddess of the libraries of the Gods "Scat." The teacher or the teacher knew the role of science in the titles of many of the most famous was the title of "Ssbau" star, or any Pacific or the teacher or leader, while the student or the student aware of the title of titles including "Nzz" or "chirp".

  The students use the panels and wood Alertwaz to write Balbos or stone (chalk) or on papyrus and the teacher corrects the errors of learned by the student and the red ink to re-write errors to learn the student who often writes in black ink. In addition to schools and educational settings simple and specialized schools attached to temples or government departments or departments of the army there were cultural centers great learning in the big cities, especially capitals of Egypt, which played a major role in the life of the Egyptians, whether political, such as Memphis and Luxor, religious, such as Ain Shams and Aabdos

It was each of the centers character and his approach on both in terms of faith, where it has a certain philosophy is famous as well as other sciences, and was intended this study centers all over Egypt for medical science and education at the hands of scientists shot to prominence outside the borders of Egypt, we find in the Late Period scientists from Europe, historians and philosophers come to Egypt for medical science at the hands of those professors and Inhlon by the grace of Egyptian civilization, knowledge, science, art, philosophy, medicine, and take them to Europe, which had been living in the darkness of ignorance

He is remembered by the grace of the Egyptian civilization to the world in all parts of the world ancient and modern, where thanks to the Egyptians to know the calendar, astronomy, medicine, engineering, etc. It seemed every Jew and proud and boasted that he studied in Egypt and at the hands of scientists.

   

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