Was the site unique to Egypt, geographically, where it mediates three continents are: Africa and Europe, as well as the existence of methods of land from the east through the Sinai Peninsula, and through the West, where the Western Sahara in the South there are some roads, and the Nile a significant impact in touch Egypt states neighboring and establish economic relations trade with these countries.
The back contact of economic, represented in the trade with neighboring countries to about 3200 BC during the era of the family, he has kings of Egypt to establish business relations with the Levant, which was dubbed Pfniqia to import rice and pine wood, oil and wine in earthenware jars. These relations may return to pre-dynastic period, ie may extend to 3500 BC. M.
Some of these have been used wood imported from Lebanon in the Tombs of the Kings at Abydos. And found some vases from southern Iraq. Saw the South as well as a commercial exchange between Egypt and Nubia back to the era of the Second Dynasty 3000. M from the reign of King (Five of Kha), where the Egyptians used to import from Nubia ebony and ivory, and is exchanged with stone vessels and pottery from Egypt.
Egypt was imported from Libya in the west oils, especially olive oil, as well as livestock of all kinds
With the beginning of the Old Kingdom around 2700 BC. M we also find the King (Bent), the first king of the fourth dynasty, and Abu (Cheops) send trade missions to Phoenicia to import cedar wood in the merchant fleet comprises forty ships, which shows the volume of trade exchange large, with reference to the arrival of the Egyptian commercial activity to the island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea, which also spread through the Fifth Dynasty in the reign of King (USSR K) to the beach to the southern islands of Greece
In the south there were commercial flights between Egypt and Nubia during the Fourth Dynasty, fifth and sixth, where he is the exchange of grain, flax, the Egyptian faience, honey, livestock and plants from Nubia, also extended trade to punt, and was accompanied by these campaigns guard from the Egyptian army and translators.
From the West was being imported cattle from sheep, goats and cows to the abundance of grassland by, and with the end of unity between North and South at the end of the old state and the disintegration of the country and entering the era of decay first in 2200 BC. Till 2062 BC. M did not witness the country's only the band, and the collapse of the central government , to stop the activity of trade with neighboring countries.
.With the beginning of the Middle Kingdom 2062 - 1675 BC., And after the country's unity for the second time at the hands of the King (Mentuhotep) second back trade missions to its activity, especially with the South in the (Pont), where the king sent (Mentuhotep) the second fleet business to bring the marble. Carrying disassembled parts to be installed on the shore of the Red Sea.
In the east, Egypt was the consolidation of trade relations with Phoenicia, Syria and Palestine, where this country was a mall for the disposal of their products from the pots and linen fabrics and turquoise stones and timber import rice, oil products and some of Iraq.
As in the West has sent the King (Amenemhat) first and (Senusret) was the first son to bring in many types of livestock.
With the fall of the Middle Kingdom in 1675 BC. M and for a hundred years attacked the Hyksos Egypt and are the peoples of the Asian - and subjected the country's north to their rule and only the rule of the Egyptians only to the south of the country, which led to the suspension of commercial activity, especially with the East and West, but remained constant with Nubia in the south until it was liberation of the country once again at the hands of the King (Ahmose I) in 1575 BC. m and the unity of Egypt for the third time and the establishment of a modern state
With the beginning of the New Kingdom 1575 950 BC. AD, Egypt witnessed a surge of civilization is an advance where Egypt became an empire great after a series of wars with neighboring countries, both from the east or west or south to secure its borders and became the Egyptian border, stretching from northern Syria (including Syria, Lebanon, Palestine in the West, a large part of Libya) and up to the Fourth Cataract in Nubia in the south. Egypt has seen kings, rulers and worked to establish a strong empire paid wishful thinking to neighboring countries to establish diplomatic relations and trade on a large scale to gain the trust of Egypt.
When entered the neighboring countries under Egyptian control and became a trade during that period, semi-internal, ie within a single State Vaguetsr to transfer all the wealth of this country between each other without barriers, there was a kind of free trade between east and west, south and center of the empire, witnessed the Egyptian markets a mixture of merchants and goods from all countries and the countries.
When entered the neighboring countries under Egyptian control and became a trade during that period, semi-internal, ie within a single State Vaguetsr to transfer all the wealth of this country between each other without barriers, there was a kind of free trade between east and west, south and center of the empire, witnessed the Egyptian markets a mixture of merchants and goods from all countries and the countries.
If they continued the Egyptian fleet in the period, the era of the modern state is its activity usual in the movement between the parts of the Empire to meet Egypt's needs of all types of trade witnessed Egypt's best and richest eras of economic so that the capital of Luxor (Thebes) became the kiss of the ancient world and Dora capitals and has become one of the richest cities of the world's richest . The proof is the great impact on the rest it on the Egyptian economy at that time
With the demise of the New Kingdom and Egypt's entry into the era of decay of the third start in about 950 BC. Till the end of the Pharaonic era in 332 BC. M Egypt has come under the rule of foreigners from the Nubians, Libyans, Persians and finally, (Alexander), the largest and the activity of trade between Egypt and its neighbors oscillating. And unstable depends on the political circumstances and the nature of the ruling, nationality and internal relations. Sometimes we find Egypt ruled by the Nubians and sometimes Libyans and sometimes the horse every team while ruling Egypt was a commercial activity increases with the Nuba by virtue of the Nubians and with Libya by Libyan and so on but continued to trade to include other countries, whether in Asia, in Persia, Iraq and southern Europe and southern Africa have not seen the history of the before
And witness history with the rule of Egypt Twenty-sixth Dynasty with the reign of King (Psammetik) the first 664 s. And even in 525 BC. AD in the reign of King (Psammetik) Third, during that time wanted the kings of this family re glories of modern civilization great after taking control of Egypt in Egypt to restore control of some areas lost Egypt in the east or south with the continuation of commercial activity with the countries of these regions for almost of 134 years
The most important events in that period is to send Egypt a fleet commercially to explore the shores of the African continent, from the Red Sea from Egyptian ports to the south, passing by all the ports on the shore of the African continent to open markets, new business and continued the trip about three years, succeeded where the fleet of sailing around the African continent and return from the west through the strait of Gibraltar (columns Heracles) loaded with wealth of Africa from all countries was mentioned crew fleet in their records that when on their way from the Red Sea, the sun shines on their left and at a certain point, and when on their way, they found the sun shines on their right hand and the evidence of their passage at the Cape of Good Hope South Africa for their commitment to the African continent Beach, is the first time the fleet is a journey around the African continent.
.Was credited to the trade of Egypt and the Egyptian fleet in the discovery of this continent, in order to trade and discovery at the same time and had this exchange of trade between different countries, both in Asia or Africa or Europe with many, many peoples of the world requires a team of translators, the translation between these trade missions to each other . Translators was Alqbwa (b Amiri Aau) in the sense translator for easy handling with foreign parties
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