Tutankhamun was a pharaoh of the Egyptian family eighteen years in the history of ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh of Egypt of 1334 BC to 1325. M. In the era of the modern state. Tutankhamun is the most famous pharaohs, for reasons not related to the achievements made or won the wars, as is the case with many of the Pharaohs; but for other reasons are considered important from a historical perspective and is most notably the discovery of his tomb and treasures in full without any damage.
The mystery surrounding the circumstances of his death was considered that many of the death of Pharaoh at a very early age is not normal, especially with the presence of traces of fractures of the thigh bone and skull, and the marriage of his minister from his widow after his death and the inauguration of Pharaoh himself. All of these mysterious events, and use heavy curse of the Pharaohs of legend associated with the tomb of Tutankhamun that were used in movies and video games have made Tutankhamen months Pharaohs of the mysteries and questions do not have the answer to some considered one of the oldest in the history of assassinations
Tutankhamen was 9 years old when he became Pharaoh of Egypt and his name in ancient Egyptian means "living image of the god Amun", a large ancient Egyptian gods. Tutankhamun lived in a transitional period in the history of ancient Egypt, where he came from after Akhenaten, who tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt in the form of God, the One. It was in his return to the worship of multiple gods of ancient Egypt. His grave was discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings by British archaeologist Howard Carter. This discovery and the latest media buzz and widespread in the world.
The origins of Tutankhamun's grandfather King Omnhotپ third begotten of major his wives Queen Tiye his son Amenhotep IV, known as Akhenaten, married Akhenaten, Queen Nefertiti and his wife was the main addition to the secondary wife named Kiya; and which is probably the mother of Tutankhamun, has announced Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt in the month of April in 2010 that, based on DNA tests, known for short as DNA shows that Tutankhamun was the son of King Akhenaten.
Tutankhamun became king of Egypt as a child after the death of his brother Smonkh Ka Ra, He married Ankh Amon Essen
Ang Amon Tut died in mysterious circumstances and unknown, and to govern after the former minister Ay, who married the widow of Ankh Amon Essen Tutankhamun
During the reign of Tutankhamun began a revolution against the Tel el-Amarna pharaoh Akhenaten, who previously moved the capital from Thebes to his new capital furnace sister queens and try to unify the multiple gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amun in the form of one god, Aten. In the year 1331 BC. Any m in the third year of the rule of Tutankhamun, who was 11 years and the impact of the Minister Aye lift the ban on the worship of the gods
There is a belief that the death of Tutankhamun was not for reasons satisfactory, but it may be a result of the assassination of the Minister Khپrkhپro Ra Aye Ptdberha and there is plenty of evidence supplied by the believers in this theory, for example, marriage minister Khپrkhپro Ra Aye of the widow of Tutankhamun where he found the seal of Pharaonic named Ai Ankh Sun Amun widow of Tutankhamun and also there is a letter sent Ankh Essen Amon widow of Tutankhamun to the king of the Hittites ask him to send one of his sons for the purpose of marrying her after the death of her husband and the king of the Hittites to send one of his sons to marry the widow of Tutankhamun Amon but he died before it enters the land of Egypt, and there is a belief that he was assassinated probably masterminded by the Minister Khپrkhپro Ra Aye, who apparently had been planning to seize the throne of Egypt, so he killed King Tutankhamun and the son was killed King of the Hittites, but this hypothesis and there was no conclusive evidence to prove all of these theories .
It is worth mentioning that the historical evidence indicating the presence of two ministers of Tutankhamun, one Aye that was mentioned and the other was named Horemheb There is archaeological evidence confirms that after the death of Tutankhamun received the Minister Aye reins of power for a short period to be replaced by Second Minister Horemheb, who was in his destruction of most of the evidence of the reign of Tutankhamun, Aye and the minister and this confirms to some conspiracy theory and the fact that the death of Tutankhamun from malaria that was prevalent in the south.
For a long time was the cause of the death of Tutankhamun, a controversial issue and there were a lot of conspiracy theories that suggest the idea that he was not dead, but was killed in the assassination. On March 8, 2005 and as a result of the use of imaging software Alhariha three-dimensional three-dimensional CT scans on the mummy of Tutankhamun, said archaeologist of Egypt, Zahi Hawass, that there was no evidence that Tutankhamun had been subjected to the assassination and added that the opening in the skull does not belong to reason receiving a blow to the head as it was previously believed, but were the events of this slot after death for the purpose of embalming and the ills of Zahi Hawass, fracture bone in the left thigh, which has long been linked to the theory of assassination as a result of a broken femur he suffered Tutankhamun before his death and may be inflammation resulting from the this break may have caused his death.
Showed the analysis of modern also said that the bone roof oral cavity of Tutankhamun was not complete and the length of the stature of Tutankhamun 170 cm and the length accidental skull larger than the length of natural prompting with some suggestion disease Marfan's syndrome Marfan's syndrome as a cause of premature death and this case genetic transmitted by autosomal dominant genes.
The final report of the Group of archaeologists of Egypt that the cause of death was blood poisoning as a result fracture in the femur in which he was Tutankhamun, which led to Alگanگran Gangrene which is a cell death and tissue degradation as a result secretion of enzymes from the muscles of dead due to lack of oxygen to it through the blood .
Before this report, there have been attempts to determine the cause of death using the X-ray X-rays on the mummy of Tutankhamun at the University of Liverpool and the University of Michigan in 1968 and 1978, respectively, and reached two universities to the discovery of a spot dark under the skull of Tutankhamun from the back, which was interpreted Knsep in brain, leading to the spread of the hypothesis that he had received a blow to the head led to bleeding in the brain and death
In a study published in March 2010 showed that the cause of death of Tutankhamun is suffering from malaria and complications from a broken leg, the study also pointed to the existence of some genetic diseases caused by inherited genetic disorder in the family.
The so-called Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the River Nile near Thebes for a period of 450 years during the reign of the modern state from the date of the ancient Egyptians, which lasted of 1539 to 1075 BC as a tomb for the pharaoh of this period where there is in this valley rock which has an area of approximately 20,000 square meters 27 royal tombs belonging to three families of the Egyptian family eighteenth and nineteenth Egyptian family and the family was discovered Egyptian Twenty to this day
Believed that the Valley has at least another 30 graves had not been discovered yet. Graves discovered in the Valley of the Kings so far and in chronological order for the rule of the pharaohs back to Thutmose I and Omnhotپ II and Tutankhamun and Horemheb are from the Egyptian family of eighteen, Ramses I, Seti I and Ramsey II and Aminmcis and the City II and Sptah they are from the Egyptian family nineteen and six Nachta, Ramses III and Ramses IV , Ramses V and Ramses IX of the Egyptian family who are twenty. There are other graves of the Pharaohs are still unknown attempts are under way to knowledge.
The construction of the tomb of the pharaoh usually begins after the day of his inauguration Pharaoh of Egypt and the construction takes at most tens of years and the workers were using simple tools such as ax to dig grooves long and the formation of small rooms in the valley and over time there were tombs built over the graves of the other was the construction of tunnels and canyons of new lead mostly to the blockage of corridors leading to the tomb of the pharaoh older, the lack of systematic planning this was the main reason that led to the survival of these treasures and not exposed to the theft of thousands of years.
On November 4, 1922 when he was an archaeologist and specialist in the history of ancient Egypt, the British Howard Carter, the excavations at the entrance to the tunnel leading to the tomb of Ramses VI in the Valley of Kings noticed a cellar large and continued exploration flour to be entered into the room, which includes the tomb of Tutankhamun was on the walls of the room which contains the shrine fees great tell in the form of pictures the story of the departure of Tutankhamun to the world of the dead, and the scene was very good for the world of Howard Carter, who was seen to the room through a hole in his hand a candle and said to his assistant asked, "can you see anything?" Fjaoppe Carter "Yes, I see great things."
On February 16, 1923 Howard Carter (1874-1939) was the first man since more than 3000 years set foot in the land of his room containing the ark of Tutankhamun. Note Carter and a wooden box with patterns inlaid with gold in the center of the room and when he raised the fund noted that the fund was covering second fund decorated with carvings inlaid with gold and when you lift the second fund noted that the second box was covering a fund Third restaurant with gold and when you raise third fund Carter arrived to the sarcophagus which was covered with a thick layer of stone carved in the form of a statue of Tutankhamun, and when rising to this cover stone Carter arrived to the golden coffin principal who was in the form of a statue of Tutankhamun was the golden coffin covered coffins as Gold others in the form of statues of the Pharaoh, the young man.
Met with Howard difficulty in lifting the shroud Golden III, who was covering the mummy of Tutankhamun for the mummy consider Carter to put the shroud to the heat of the sun summer Egypt sweltering would be enough to separate the shroud golden mummy, but his attempts failed and was forced at last to cut the shroud golden in half to reach the mummy who was wrapped in layers of silk, after the removal of the shroud is made of cloth and found the mummy of Tutankhamun in full finery of necklaces, rings and the crown and sticks and were all of pure gold, to remove these artifacts had excavation team to the separation of the skull and bones of major joints and after the removal of jewelery re-team installation structure bone of the mummy and placed in a wooden coffin.
The importance of a set of King Tutankhamun to many reasons; First, the treasure of King Tutankhamun is the most complete treasure royal was found not unprecedented, as it consists of three hundred and fifty-eight pieces, including the golden mask wonderful and the three coffins in the form of rights, one of pure gold and the other two of gilded wood. Second, that the luggage back to the family of eighteen months and brighter ages of the modern state, where the regions of the country opened up the ancient Near East through military campaigns and trade relations of the export and import of resources and manufactured products and the activity of the people of crafts and artists.
Finally; that such an array may have been in Egypt, and shows how grave was the royal equipped and is there luggage everyday life dolls and toys, then a set of furniture complete, tools, and military equipment, and statues of the gods concerning the burial of the king and lead him from the ritual, and with the trumpet of Tutankhamen famous made of silver and another of copper, and all this content now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Fourth, from this treasure, or an array to identify the lot of the life of the king and his love of hunting and its relationship to his wife "Ankh teeth of Amun", which is believed to be his relative, as well as to know the most important work and his entourage, and finally the throne only one who reached us from the civilization of the ancient Egyptians
Finally; that such an array may have been in Egypt, and shows how grave was the royal equipped and is there luggage everyday life dolls and toys, then a set of furniture complete, tools, and military equipment, and statues of the gods concerning the burial of the king and lead him from the ritual, and with the trumpet of Tutankhamen famous made of silver and another of copper, and all this content now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Fourth, from this treasure, or an array to identify the lot of the life of the king and his love of hunting and its relationship to his wife "Ankh teeth of Amun", which is believed to be his relative, as well as to know the most important work and his entourage, and finally the throne only one who reached us from the civilization of the ancient Egyptians
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